首页系统综合问题2019中考真题系列—非谓语动词(含答案解析)

2019中考真题系列—非谓语动词(含答案解析)

时间2023-01-08 07:58:43发布分享专员分类系统综合问题浏览277

今天小编给各位分享popular的知识,文中也会对其通过2019中考真题系列—非谓语动词(含答案解析)和帮忙解决非谓语动词选择题。要有解析。会追加等多篇文章进行知识讲解,如果文章内容对您有帮助,别忘了关注本站,现在进入正文!

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  • 2019中考真题系列—非谓语动词(含答案解析)
  • 帮忙解决非谓语动词选择题。要有解析。会追加
  • 非谓语动词练习题
  • 动词中考考题常错题(非谓语动词:动名词和动不定式
  • 一、2019中考真题系列—非谓语动词(含答案解析)

    以下内容为2019年全国中考真题分类训练系列,趁着在家好好复习,七八年级也可以做做,因为中招考点很大一部分是七八年级学过的。

    2019中考真题系列往期内容

    名词(1)名词(2)名词(3)人称代词和物主代词不定代词反身代词/指示代词/疑问代词冠词(1)冠词(2)数词主谓一致并列连词从属连词形容词和副词词义辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析(2)形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的比较等级(2)

    形容词和副词的比较等级(3)介词动词词义辨析(1)动词词义辨析(2)情态动词动词时态动词语态

    第一组试题

    1.【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you always get up so early?

    —Yes, _________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

    A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught

    2. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】Kids like reading stories which can make them _________.

    A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing

    3.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—John, remember _________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.

    —No problem!

    A. turn B. turned C. to turn

    4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?

    —By _________ English with my clas**ates.

    A. to speak B. speaking C. speak

    5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】People enjoy _________ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.

    A. eat B. eating C. to eat

    6. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—Do you have any plans for the holiday?

    —Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to _________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.

    A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw

    7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Is it necessary _________ us _________ some photos before saving the old man?

    —Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.

    A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take

    8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—My uncle is against wasting anything.

    —No wonder he would rather _________ the old bike than _________ a new one.

    A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy

    9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】The government is setting up nature parks _________ protect pandas.

    A. to help B. help C. helped D. helps

    10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—What time do you get up in the morning on school days?

    —I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid _________ the early bus.

    A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss

    11. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Mr. Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while _________ are there.

    —Fine, thanks for telling me about that.

    A. understood; others B. understand; other

    C. understand; others D. understanding; other

    12. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】Smart phones _________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

    A. made B. making C. to make

    13. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth _________.

    A. to visit B. visited C. visit D. visiting

    14. 【2019 • 广西省柳州市】Lily enjoys _________ a film at the weekend

    A. see B. to see C. seeing

    15. 【2019 • 广西省柳州市】He ran as fast as he could _________ the bus but he failed.

    A. catch B. to catch C. caught

    16. 【2019 • 贵州省黔南黔西南黔东南三州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.

    —Sorry, I forgot _________.

    A. to tum it off B. to turn it down

    C. to turn it up D. to turn it on

    17. 【2019 • 吉林省中考】Michael visits many websites _________ about Chinese culture.

    A. learn B. learned C. to lean

    18. 【2019四川省广元市】My teacher doesn’t allow us _________ in the classroom.

    A. eating B. to eat C. ate

    19. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】—Would you like _________ a film with us tonight?

    —Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework.

    A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing

    答案

    1.B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。动词不定式表示目的,故选B。

    2. A【解析】句意:孩子们喜欢读故事,故事可以使他们开怀大笑。短语make **./sth. do sth.意为"使……做某事",故动词用原形。

    3.C【解析】句意:——John,记得离开教室的时候关灯。——没问题。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做)。结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remember to do sth.,故选C。

    4. B【解析】句意:——安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?——通过和我的同学讲英语。by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式。故选B。

    5. B【解析】句意:端午节人们喜欢吃粽子。 enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。

    6. B【解析】句意:——你有什么假期计划吗?——是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。

    7. D【解答】句意:——在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗?——是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。It’s +adj. for /of **. to do sth "对某人来说做某事……样",用of **. adj.用来形容**.的. 即形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,用for **.,是因为前面的adj是来描述do后面的sth. 即形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for **,

    8. C【解析】句意:难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车。would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。故选C。

    9. A【解答】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。根据该空处在句中作目的状语,故填入动词不定式在句中作目的状语,故填入to help。故选A。

    10. C【解析】考查动词短语。句意:——你上学的时候早上几点起床?——我每天早上7点起床以避免错过早班车。短语avoid doing sth.:避免做某事,avoid是及物动词;结合句意可知missing;故选C。

    11. A【解析】句意:——王老师,当其他人在那里时,请在大厅里大声说话,让大家明白。——好的,谢谢你告诉我。考查分词作宾语补足语和不定代词。1.make sthsth do:让某人做某事,表示主动。3.other:其他的,形容词,放在名词前,做定语;others:其他的,代词,在句子中作主语或宾语。第一句意思是"使自己被别人理解",可知填过去分词understood,在while引导的从句中本词作主语,可知填代词others;故选A。

    12. A【解析】句意:华为生产的智能手机在全球越来越受欢迎。本题的题干是简单句,分析句子成分并结合选项可知,空格处应用非谓语动词。A. made过去分词、过去式;B. making现在分词;C. to make动词不定式。make与主语是被动关系,需用过去分词形式;故选A。

    13. D【解析】根据句意:香港迪士尼乐园值得参观。考查句型be worth doing值得做某事。故选D。

    14. C【解析】句意:莉莉喜欢周末看电影。enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。故选C。

    15. B【解析】句意:他尽可能快地跑去赶公共汽车,但失败了。此处考查动词不定式to catch the bus在此作目的状语。故选B。

    16. A【解析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起,我忘记关了。forget to do sth.表示忘记做某事,turn off表示关上。故选A。

    17. C【解析】句意:迈克尔访问了许多网站去学习中国文化。此处考查动词不定式表目的。故选C。

    18. B【解析】句意:我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃饭。allow **. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。故选B。

    19. B【解析】句意:——你今晚想和我们一起看电影吗?——对不起,我得帮妈妈做家务。A. see动词原形;B. to see动词不定式;C. seeing分词或动名词;D. to seeing表达错误。would like to do sth.想做某事。故选B。

    第二组试题

    1. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】We are supposed _________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.

    A. to share B. sharing

    C. shared D. share

    2. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can _________ in our spare time.

    A. read B. to read

    C. reading D. reads

    3. 【2019 • 江苏省苏州市】—Please stay with me this weekend.

    —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.

    A. visit B. visiting

    C. to visit D. visited

    4. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】In his e-mail, David promised _________ his daughter during her stay in Japan.

    A. visiting B. visit

    C. visited D. to visit

    5. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】— Come and see! The baby is crying.

    —Please do something to make him _________.

    A. stop crying B. stop to cry

    C. crying D. cry

    6. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】—In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.

    —I think so. Forests are the best places for animals _________.

    A. live B. living

    C. to live D. to live in

    7. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】_________, he has to listen to tapes every day.

    A. To learn English well B. Learn English well

    C. Learning English well

    8. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _________ the challenges in my study.

    A. face B. faces

    C. facing D. to face

    9. 【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】He took off his expensive watch _________ the fact that he was rich.

    A. to hide B. hid

    C. hide D. hidden

    10. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Young people are encouraged to work hard _________ their own dreams.

    A. achieve B. achieves

    C. to achieve D. achieved

    11. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Jimmy, I don’t like my clas**ate Bob. He is so noisy.

    —Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid _________ him. He sits next to you.

    A. meet B. to meet

    C. meeting D. to meeting

    12.【2019 • 广西省百色市】The teachers often tell us _________ in the river. It’s dangerous.

    A. not swim B. don’t swim

    C. not swimming D. not to swim

    13. 【2019 • 贵州省毕节市】Betty is often seen _________ the lonely old man with his housework.

    A. to help B. helping

    C. helps D. helped

    14. 【2019 • 广西省河池市】My parents don’t allow me _________ TV on school nights.

    A. to watch B. watch

    C. watches D. watching

    15. 【2019 • 四川省内江市】—Where is Mike?

    —I saw him _________ with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.

    A. to talk B. talking

    C. talked D. talks

    16. 【2019 • 江苏省镇江市】To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him _________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

    A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits

    17. 【2019 • 云南省昆明市】Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.

    A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read

    18. 【2019 • 四川省遂宁市】These foreigners are practicing Chinese.

    A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks

    19. 【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.

    A. for; learning B. for; to learn

    C. of; learning D. of; to learn

    20. 【2019 • 湖南省湘潭市】—Alex, would you mind down the music? It’s too noisy.

    —Sorry, dad. I’ll do it right away.

    A. turn B. turning C. to turn

    21. 【2019 • 湖南省邵阳市】—How do you improve your spoken English?

    —By practicing to my teachers and clas**ates.

    A. talking B. to talk C. talk

    22. 【2019 • 海南省中考】Mrs Green refuses sweet food. She doesn’t want to get fat.

    A. eat B. eating C. to eat

    23. 【2019 • 广西省贵港市】—I have trouble the new word. Can you help me?

    —Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.

    A. understanding B. to understand

    C. understand D. understood

    答案

    1. A【解析】句意:我们有空的时候应该和父母一起分担家务。A为动词不定式;B为动名词;C为过去式;D为动词原形。本题考查be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是"人" 时,意为"应该……";"被期望……",它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。因此本题应该选择动词不定式。所以选A。

    2. C【解析】句意"我最喜欢《朗读者》这个电视节目,我认为我们应该在空闲时间花尽可能多的时间阅读"。as we can后接省略了spend,避免重复!再根据"人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing"可知,故选C。

    3. C【解析】考查动词形式辨析。句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起。——对不起,我父亲和我很久以前就计划去北京了。plan to do计划/打算做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境,可知选C。

    4. D【解析】句意:在他的电子邮件中,大卫答应在女儿在日本逗留期间去探望她。A为动名词;B为动词原形;C为过去式;D为动词不定式。本题考查promise to do sth. 允诺,答应做某事。因此用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。

    5. A【解析】句意:——过来看看!婴儿在哭。 ——做点什么让他别哭了。A. stop crying 停止哭;B. stop to cry停下来去哭;C为动名词;D为的动词原形。make ** . do sth. 使某人做某事,make后跟动词原形,排除C;还考查了stop的用法。stop doing sth. 是停止做某事;stop to do sth. 是停下来做另一件事。结合语境:The baby is crying. 婴儿在哭。可知,应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了。故选A。

    6. D【解析】句意:——我的观点是,动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。考查动词形式辨析。live居住,不及物动词,和in连用可接宾语;本句需用不定式作名词places(地方)的后置定语,根据句意结构,可知选D。

    7. A【解析】考查动词不定式用法。句意:为了学好英语,他不得不每天听磁带。本句中动词不定式to learn English well作目的状语,意为"为了学好英语",故选A。

    8. D【解析】句意:陈老师,我亲爱的英语老师,经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形;B. faces动词三单式;C. facing分词或动名词;D. to face动词不定式。encourage **. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故答案为D。

    9. A【解析】此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意:他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。

    10. C【解析】句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现(原形);achieves实现(第三人称单数形式);to achieve实现(不定式结构);achieved实现(过去式);题干的句子是简单句,分析句子成分,空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。"年轻人努力工作"的目的是为了实现梦想,非谓语动词中,不定式作目的状语;故选C。

    11. C【解析】句意:——Jimmy,我不喜欢我的同学Bob,他太吵闹了。——哦,的确是这样,但是你不可能避免见到他,他就坐在你旁边。meet遇见,动词原形;to meet动词不定式;meeting动名词;to meeting介词to后跟动名词。句中谓语动词是avoid意为"避免",常用于句型avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故选C。

    12.D【解析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。此处考查句型tell **. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故选D。

    13.A【解析】句意:贝蒂经常被看到帮助老人做家务。根据see ** doing"看到某人正在做";see ** do"看到某人做某事(全过程)"可知,本句话表示"看到全过程",省略to,变成被动时,to要加上,即** be seen to do,故选A。

    14. A【解析】句意:我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。to watch动词不定式;watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式;watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow **. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故应选A。

    15. B【解析】句意:——Mike在哪里?——我刚才看见他在走廊里和Smith先生谈话。考查动词非谓语。A. to talk动词不定式;B. talking动名词或现在分词;C. talked过去式或过去分词;D. talks第三人称单数。根据I saw him____with Mr. Smith in the hallways just now.可知这里考查see的用法,see **. do sth.看见某人做了某事,强调看着做的整个过程;see **. doing sth.看见某人正做某事,强调正在进行。根据just now(刚刚),在这里应该是刚刚看见他在走廊里和Smith先生正在谈话,强调正在进行的动作,所以应该用see **. doing sth.故答案选B。

    16. A【解析】句意:令我吃惊的是,Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。to visit动词不定式;visiting动名词;visit参观,拜访,动词原形;visits第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用了句型allow **. to do sth."允许某人做某事",故应选A。

    17. A【解析】句意:云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣,根据such an interesting place that many kids have fun 可知句意:云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。故选A。

    18. B【解析】句意:这些外国人正在练习说汉语。practice doing sth表示练习做某事。故选B。

    19. D 【解析】句意:对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器。 It’s adj. for/of **. to do sth. "对某人来说…样",用for 是因为前面的adj.是来描述do后面的sth.用of ,adj.就用来形容**的,it is adj. of **. to do,这里的形容词是形容人的性格特征的,如nice,kind clever,foolish,**art,都是形容人的,it is adj. for **. to do就是普通的形容词,如hard,impossible,important.空格用for,因此答案应是for。由题干"对琳达来说明智的做法是下定决心学会演奏乐器。"可知,第一个空格用for;第二个空格用to learn,因此答案应是for;to learn。故选D。

    20. B【解析】根据句意:——亚历克斯. 你介意调小音乐吗?太吵了。——对不起,爸爸。我马上就去做。考查mind doing sth介意做某事。 故选B。

    21. A【解析】根据句意:——你如何提高你的英语口语的?——通过跟我的老师和同学练习讲话。考查句型practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选A。

    22. C【解析】refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事,句意:格林太太拒绝吃甜食。她不想发胖。故选C。

    23. A【解析】根据句意:——我理解这个歌新单词有困难。你能帮助我吗?——当然。你可以查字典。考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦。故选A。

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    一、帮忙解决非谓语动词选择题。要有解析。会追加

    1. I really can't understand ____ her like that.

    选择 B you to treat
    解析:
    1. 本句用的是 understand **. to do sth. 理解某人做某事
    2. 其它选项
    A you treat —— understand 后的宾补不定式不能省略 to;
    C why treat —— 改为 why to treat,意思是“不能理解为什么像这样去对待他”;
    D you treating:understand —— 作谅解讲时也可以用动名词作宾语,因此只有改为 your treating 就可以选用,意思是不能原谅他像这样对待他”。

    2. I think you'll grow____him when you know him better.

    选择 C to like
    解析:
    1. grow 意思是“逐步变得”to like 是“去喜欢”,本句的意思是:我认为当你更好地了解了他时你会逐步变得喜欢他的。
    2. 其它选项
    A. liking:grow —— 后不能跟动词的 ing 式;
    B. to be like:—— like 是“像”,放在句子里文理不通。
    D. to be liking —— 是不定式的进行时态,表示逐步正在喜欢,前后矛盾。

    3. The repairs cost a lot, but it's money well_____

    选择 B spent,
    解析:
    1. money 是被花掉的,因此要用过去分词表示,well spent 可以算作一种固定搭配,意思是“使用得当的/花得值”;
    2. 其它选项
    A to spend —— money 没有行为能力,主动式说不通;
    C being spent ——表示正在被花去,也说不通;
    D spending —— 同 A,只不过不是表示未来的行为,而是表示进行状态。

    4. You were silly not______your car.

    选择
    解析:A to lock
    1. be + 情感动词 + 不定式 表示“做某事感到任何”,be silly to do sth. 意思是做某事是愚蠢的,和 I'm glad to see you (见到你很高兴)同出一辙。本句的意思是“你当时不锁车是不聪明的”;
    2. 其它选项
    B to have locked —— 不定式的完成形式表示早于句子谓语动词的行为,意思成了“早以前不锁车你后来是愚蠢的”
    C locking 和 D having locked —— 都是语法错误。

    5. After his journey from abroad. Richard Jones returned home, ___

    选择 B exhausted
    解析:
    过去分词作陪衬性状语表示逻辑主语所处的状态,现在分词表示所显示的特征。此处的意思是“回到家里,处于疲惫不堪的状态”,而不是有让别人觉得具有疲惫不堪的特征,因此其它选项都不符合这一点。

    6. The discovery of new evidence led to ____

    选择 C the thief being caught
    解析:
    led to 中的 to 是介词,只能跟动名词作宾语,小偷是被抓的,应该用动名词的被动形式,the thief being caught 是带有逻辑主语的动名词复合结构(用作宾语时可以用名词的主格)。
    其它选项不符合上述要求。

    7. Alice returned from the manager's office, _____ me that the boss wanted to see me at once

    选择 C to tell
    解析
    1. 不定式作状语表示目的,分词作状语表示伴随情况。
    2. 选择 C 意思是“为了告诉我老伴要马上见我,艾利丝从经理办公室返回来”;选择 D 意思分别是“艾利丝一边告诉我老伴要马上见我,一边从经理办公室返回来”;
    3. A having told 表示“告诉我以后返回来”,与上文意思不符;B tells 一是没有 and 连接,二是时态不符。

    二、非谓语动词练习题

    非谓语动词基础练习题1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding4. The old man, ________ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked5. You were silly not ________ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window.A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known12. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ________ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change13. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to stay another two days off the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted14. I don’t know whether you happen ________ , but I’m going to study in the U. S. A. this September. A. to be heard B. to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard15. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 16. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.A. pass B. to pass C. passed D. passing17. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared18. ________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed19. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it—you’ve got some big bills coming. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget20. According to a recent U. S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.21. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused22. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to **ell B. **elling C. **elt D. to be **elt23. The disc, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded24. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________ . A. doctors came to their rescue B. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 25. Robert is said ________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying26. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ________ the next year.A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out27. I’ve worked with child before, so I know what ________ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expect28. ________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered29. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen30. The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun【答案解析】1. D. 因为Hellen要使自己讲的话被别人听到,所以要用过去分词作宾补,即:make herself heard;又因为make herself heard是shout的目的,所以用不定式。 2. C. form表示“出现、产生”,是不及物动词,又因为pictures与form是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。3. C. 因为insist后要么接that从句,要么接on sth. 或on doing sth. ,没有别的接法,所以选C。insist on doing坚持要做某事(from )。4. D. 因work abroad for twenty years发生在谓语动作(返回祖国)之前,所以用现在分词的完成式。5. B. 因为现在分词作状语只能修饰谓语,而不定式作状语,既可修饰谓语又可修修饰形容词或副词,此处修饰形容词silly,要用不定式。又因为“没有锁车”发生在谓语之前,所以用完成式。6. B. 因句中的the water与run是主动关系,故选B。leave sth doing sth 意为“使某物一直在做某事”。7. B. 因为flint与introduce(引入)是被动关系,所以用过去分词。8. A. looking out of the window 为伴随状语(from )。9. D. 因为在encourage, persuade, tell, ask, want, order, force等后要用不定式作宾补。encourage **. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10. C. 因“等了半个小时”发生在realized之前,故用现在分词的完成式。11. B. 因为the…company与know是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语,known as 3M = which was known as 3M。12. A. get changed 意为“换衣服”。比较:get paid(获得报酬),get dressed(穿衣服)等。13. B. 因为句子主语the girl与attract是被动关系,所以用过去分词短语作状语,表示原因。14. D. 因为happen后接动词不定式是表示“碰巧做某事”;又hear发生在谓语don’t know之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。句意是:我不知道你是否已经听说过了,今年九月我要去美国学习(from )。15. B. 因为only是提醒我们要用不定式表示结果的一个重要标志词;不定式表示结果,不定式的动作发生在谓语之后;又因为the news reporters与tell是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。16. D. 因为have a hard time doing sth. 与have difficulty doing sth. 相当,意为“在做某事方面有困难”。17. D. 因为the biggest ocean与compare是被动关系,所以要用过去分词。When compared with…=When the biggest ocean is compared with…=When we compare the biggest ocean with… 18. C. 首先,非谓语动词的否定式要将not, never等放在非谓语动词的前面,所以不能选D。其次,由于“没有完成”与“决定再呆两周”有先后关系,故用现在分词的完成式。 19. A. 因为口语中you had better常被说成you’d better,甚至说成better,本句就属这种情况,其后要接不带to的不定式,即:动词原形。20. C. 此题考查spend...(in) doing sth 句型(from )。21. C. 因为be believed /thought /supposed /said /reported等后要接动词不定式,排除A和B;又因为the flu与cause是被动关系,所以要用不定式的被动式。The flu is believed to be caused by...=It is believed /People believe that the flu is caused by...22. B. 一是因为“发出香味”与“吸引游客”是同时发生的,且**ell 作为连系动词没有被动形式,所以答案选B。23. A. 因为the disc(唱片)与record(录制)是被动关系,这又是已经发生了的事,所以要用过去分词短语作定语(from )。24. B. 非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。根据句意,受到攻击的应是“高楼”,而不是其他,故选B。25. A。此题考查不定式的完成时。“据说他曾到国外留过学”,由studied可知“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作is said之前,所以要用完成式。26. A。此句考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句子结构较复杂,句中的that引导一个定语从句,它替代先行词the plan在从句中作see的宾语,the plan与carry out是被动关系,因此,用过去分词作宾补。即see the plan carried out the next year. 27. B。此题考查疑问词+不定式在句中作宾语。I know what to expect in my new job. 意为“我知道在新工作中期待什么”。28. A。本句考查现在分词的完成时作状语。句意为“遭受如此严重的污染之后,现在净化这条河也许为时已晚了”。有already暗示可知suffer发生在clean up之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式作状语。29. B。remain 作“尚待”解,要接不定式作表语,it是形式主语,指代whether they will enjoy it。see与it之间是动宾关系,因此用不定式的被动式。it remains to be seen是习惯用语,意为“还要看情况发展”。30. D。“连词+分词”作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语。句子主语与分词的之间是主动关系时用现在分词,被动关系用过去分词。the research与begin是被动关系,因此用过去分词begun.

    三、动词中考考题常错题(非谓语动词:动名词和动不定式

    1 不定式的否定式not应放在to前;
    2 忙于应该是 be busy in doing sth.
    3 不定式的否定式直接加not,不需要助动词,应为 not to be late, to be可以省略
    4 enjoy后应接动名词,表示的是居住状态
    5 watching表示的是进行,后面也应该用playing现在分词表进行
    6 hope后应该跟不接to的不定式吧
    7 wait已发生不能用不定式,应该用现分表一直
    8 表目的应该用to do homework
    9 if not 应改为 whether or not.
    10 want后应接不定式to buy
    11 look后接动词原形
    12 正确
    13 正确吧
    14及15都应改分词为不定式
    16 to write 应改为动名词
    17 好像是对的。
    18 否定式应该体现在won't
    19 感觉应该是why not to go out for a walk?
    20 come and have a glass of milk, will you?
    21 Lily is ill. she feel not like eating.
    22 and后接并列句,直接是go to bed
    23 would you
    24 不定式复合结构是for **. to do sth.
    25 to go with
    26 like to do sth.
    27 in order to catch up the early bus.
    28 介词后接动名词。in finishing the work
    29 waiting for
    30 he was too angry to see anything.

    关于popular的问题,通过《非谓语动词练习题》、《动词中考考题常错题(非谓语动词:动名词和动不定式》等文章的解答希望已经帮助到您了!如您想了解更多关于popular的相关信息,请到本站进行查找!

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