初二英语上册：20组易混淆词组分析

1. clothes, cloth, clothing

clothes统指各种衣服pnkbstra exe ，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth指布pnkbstra exe ，为不可数名词

clothing 服装的总称pnkbstra exe ，指一件衣服用

a piece of, an article of

2. amount, number

amount后接不可数名词pnkbstra exe ，

number后接可数名词

a number of students

3. sound, voice, noise

sound自然界各种各样的声音pnkbstra exe ，

voice人的嗓音pnkbstra exe ，

noise噪音

I hate the loud noise outside.

4. cause, reason

cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因pnkbstra exe ，

后接of sth./doing sthpnkbstra exe ，

reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由pnkbstra exe ，

后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late

5. exercise, exercises, practice

exercise运动pnkbstra exe ，锻炼（不可数），

exercises练习（可数）pnkbstra exe ，

practice（反复做的）练习

Practice makes perfect.

6. officer, official

officer部队的军官pnkbstra exe ，

official政府官员

an army officer

7. work, job

二者均指工作pnkbstra exe 。

work不可数pnkbstra exe ，job可数 a good job

8. cook, cooker

cook厨师pnkbstra exe ，cooker厨具

He is a good cook.

9. problem, question

problem常和困难联系pnkbstra exe ，

前面的动词常为think about, solve, raisepnkbstra exe ，

question常和疑问联系

多和ask, answer连用

10. a number of, the number of

a number of许多，谓语动词用复数pnkbstra exe 。

the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数pnkbstra exe 。

The number of students is increasing.

11. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡pnkbstra exe ，

chicken还可以当鸡肉

The chicken is delicious.

12. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的pnkbstra exe ，

trip指短期的旅途pnkbstra exe ，

journey指稍长的旅途pnkbstra exe ，

voyage指海上航行

a three-day trip

13. in front of, in the front of

in front of范围外的前面

i n the front of范围内的前面

In the front of the room sits a boy.

14. three of us, the three of us

three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个pnkbstra exe ，

the three of uspnkbstra exe 我们三个（就三个人）

The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

15. by bus, on the bus

by bus表手段pnkbstra exe ，方式，不用冠词，

on the bus表范围

They went there by bus.

16. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻pnkbstra exe ，一会儿，

for the moment暂时pnkbstra exe ，一时

Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

17. in a word, in words

in a word总之pnkbstra exe ，一句话，

in words口头上

In a word, you are right.

18. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替pnkbstra exe ，

in the place of在…地方

A new building is built in the place of the old one.

19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea当海员pnkbstra exe ，出航，

by sea乘船pnkbstra exe ，由海路，

by the sea在海边 go by sea

20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher

指一个人pnkbstra exe ，既是医生又是老师，

the doctor and the teacher

两个人pnkbstra exe ，一个医生和一个老师

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