每日一词∣发展职业教育 develop vocational education

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每日一词∣发展职业教育 develop vocational education

名词解释职业教育

什么是“职业技术教育”？

关于大学教育和职业教育的英语作文

一、每日一词∣发展职业教育 develop vocational education

8月20日，习近平总书记考察了甘肃省张掖市山丹培黎学校，强调发展职业教育的重要性。Xi Jinping, general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, on Tuesday visited the Bailie School in Shandan county, in Zhangye, northwest China's Gansu province, stressing the importance of developing vocational education.

习近平强调，西北地区因自然条件限制，发展相对落后。区域之间发展条件有差异，但在机会公平上不能有差别。要解决这个问题，关键是要发展教育，特别是职业教育。China's northwestern region lags behind in development due to natural conditions, Xi said, noting that although development conditions vary from region to region, there should be no difference in equality of opportunity. To solve this problem, it is essential to develop education, especially vocational education, he said.

2019年6月26日，北京财贸职业学院2016级视觉传播与设计专业学生张琳杰（右二）在老师贾宁（左二）的指导下，与艺树工作室的同学一起学习拍摄静物。（图片来源：新华社）

【知识点】

职业教育与普通教育是两种不同教育类型，具有同等重要地位。改革开放以来，职业教育为我国经济社会发展提供了有力的人才和智力支撑，现代职业教育体系框架全面建成，服务经济社会发展能力和社会吸引力不断增强，具备了基本实现现代化的诸多有利条件和良好工作基础。随着我国进入新的发展阶段，产业升级和经济结构调整不断加快，各行各业对技术技能人才的需求越来越紧迫，职业教育重要地位和作用越来越凸显。2019年1月，国务院发布《国家职业教育改革实施方案》，提出经过5—10年左右时间，职业教育基本完成由政府举办为主向政府统筹管理、社会多元办学的格局转变，由追求规模扩张向提高质量转变，由参照普通教育办学模式向企业社会参与、专业特色鲜明的类型教育转变，大幅提升新时代职业教育现代化水平，为促进经济社会发展和提高国家竞争力提供优质人才资源支撑。

【重要讲话】

职业教育是国民教育体系和人力资源开发的重要组成部分，是广大青年打开通往成功成才大门的重要途径，肩负着培养多样化人才、传承技术技能、促进就业创业的重要职责。

Vocational education is an important part of the national education system and human resource development. It is a major path for the young people to achieve success. It shoulders the responsibilities of developing a diversified pool of talents, passing on technical skills and boosting employment and entrepreneurship.

——2014年6月23至24日，习近平在全国职业教育工作会议上就加快职业教育发展作出重要指示

【相关词汇】

教育公平education equality

技术人员technical personnel

就业创业 employment and entrepreneurship

来源：中国日报网

一、名词解释职业教育

职业教育（vocational education）是指让受教育者获得某种职业或生产劳动所需要的职业知识、技能和职业道德的教育。职业教育包括职业学校教育和职业培训。职业学校教育包括各种职业技术学校、技工学校、职业高中（职业中学）等。

二、什么是“职业技术教育”？

让受教育者获得某种职业或生产劳动所需要的职业知识、技能和职业道德的教育。职业教育包括职业学校教育和职业培训。职业学校教育包括各种职业技术学校、技工学校、职业高中(职业中学)等。职业学校教育是学历性的教育，分为初等、中等和高等职业学校教育。

职业培训包括对职工的就业前培训、对下岗职工的再就业培训等各种职业培训。目的为培养应用人才和具有一定文化水平和专业知识技能的劳动者，与普通教育和成人教育相比较，职业教育侧重于实践技能和实际工作能力的培养。

扩展资料

大力发展职业教育，是推进我国工业化、现代化的迫切需要，是促进社会就业和解决“三农”问题的重要途径，也是完善现代国民教育体系的必然要求。国民经济的各行各业不但需要一大批科学家、工程师和经营管理人才，而且迫切需要数以千万计的高技能人才和数以亿计的高素质劳动者。

我国人口多，劳动力多，特别是农民多，就业问题是一个不可回避而且必须解决好的大问题，需要发展职业教育，提高城乡劳动力的就业和创业能力。因此，必须完善国民教育体系，合理配置教育资源，把基础教育、职业教育和高等教育放在同等重要位置。

三、关于大学教育和职业教育的英语作文

1．
大学毕业生在就业时有许多考虑的因素，如待遇、专业、工作地点…¨
2．
对该优先考虑的因素持有不同的意见
3．
我的看法
On
Job-hunting
Priorities
When
a
graduate
hunts
for
a
job,
he
has
to
take
the
priority
issue
of
a
few
significant
factors
into
consideration,
such
as
the
pay,
the
specific
field,
and
the
location.
Graduates
give
priority
to
different
elements.
Some
graduates
think
the
pay
should
take
the
first
place,
since
they
have
been
spending
the
money
of
the
family
all
the
time,
and
it’s
time
to
do
something
as
the
reward
to
other
family
members.
Besides,
a
high
pay
usually
means
a
relatively
high
position
in
the
company.
Some
would
their
major
as
the
No.
1
element,
or
it
would
be
a
big
waste
of
what
they
have
learned
in
college.
Meanwhile,
the
major
chosen
for
college
most
of
the
time
reflects
their
interest
and
preference.
Still
others
offer
the
pride
of
place
to
the
location
of
the
job.
They
believe
big
cities
like
Beijing
or
Shanghai
will
provide
more
opportunities,
or
a
place
close
to
hometown
will
furnish
more
convenience
between
the
graduate
and
his
family
since
most
families
now
have
one
child
only.

As
to
me
,the
ideal
is
the
three
elements
combined
together.
But
when
I
have
to
take
a
choice,
l
would
pick
up
the
best
choice
close
to
my
family
since
“
East,
west,
home
is
the
best”
1.参加高考的人数有所下降
2.有人认为职业教育更为重要
3.你的看法

Vocational
education
or
college
education
?
The
number
of
people
who
take
the
college
entrance
examination
has
been
decreasing
these
years.
Some
people
consider
vocational
education
an
advantage
to
job-hunting,
while
others
argue
that
a
college
diploma
is
more
important.
ln
my
opinion,
college
education
is
more
advisable
or
most
people.
[4lFirst,
college
education
is
systematic
and
students
can
learn
a
lot
in
many
aspects.
Unlike
vocational,
which
always
focuses
on
just
one
job
skill,
college
education
enables
students
to
develop
different
po-tentials.15lSecond,
to
obtain
a
higher
degree,
such
as
a
master’s
degree,
one
has
to
go
through
college
education
to
a
bachelor’s
degree
first.
In
a
society
where
any
job
skill
may
become
outdate-ed
quickly
with
the
appearance
of
new
technologies,
the
limitations
of
vocational
education
prove
even
more
serious.
Only
college
education
can
prepare
us
for
future
challenges.