高考英语词汇3500词及解析（A）
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一、高考英语词汇3500词及解析（A）
今天开始讲解A开头的词汇
1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 假设，假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
一、必背高考英语3500词
2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
2017必背高考英语3500词【A】
1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
29.actual a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 假设，假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
adv.非常，极;
;二、高考英语必背3500单词
高考英语3500词【T】
1. take took taken take A for B / back / in /action (steps, measures)
2. ●talent n. 天资, 天赋; 人才
Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it. He is a talent but he always hides his light under a bushel.
3. ◎taste n. I don’t like the taste of olives(橄榄).
I have lost my sense of taste. Modern art is not to everyone’s taste.
v. Taste it and you will find it delicious. The dish tastes delicious.
4.tear v. 撕毁 撕破;移开 扯掉 tore torn
I tore the letter in half/ into halves. tear up / sth into pieces / down/ open
n. 眼泪 burst into tears He left the room in tears. The story will move you to tears.
5. tell v. told told告诉 ;讲述 表述 ; 辨别
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell the truth/ lies I can’t tell you how happy I am.
tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?
6. ●tend v. 易于; 倾向于; 照料, 看管
The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends to/towards light music.
tend to do sth、 I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. Women tend to live longer than men. I’d tend the store while you’re away. tend to the sick
7. ●terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖
The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who
see it .(短)be terrified at 被…吓了一跳 We were terrified at the deafening explosion.
8.test n.测验 考查;化验;检验 考验 take a test a test for Aids
The match is a real test of character for us.
v. 测验;(身体)检查;测试;考验
test your English test sb’s eyesight / hearing
You should test your brakes regularly.
The long climb tested our fitness and energy.
9. thank n. Thanks to a lot of hard work, we succeed. How can I express my thanks to you?
v. thank sb for sth / doing sth
10. think v. thought thought 认为;思考 I think so ./ I don’t think so .
think of / about / for yourself/ over / of…as
thinking n. 思维 思想;想法 见解 I had to do some quick thinking.
11.thirsty adj. 渴的;渴望 渴求 We were hungry and thirsty.
He is thirsty for money / power. have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知识
12. thought n. 思考，思想，念头
On second thought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，he decided to accept his invitation.
deep in thought= lost in thought 沉思
13. throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿 throughout the night整夜 throughout the town全城
14.throw ( threw/ thrown) 扔，投 throw up呕吐 throw off 匆忙脱
throw sth out随口说出 throw at/to sb 扔给某人
15. thus ad. 这样(=in this way); 因而(=so) He studied hard; thus he got high marks.
He hanged himself on the tree, thus ending his life.
16.tie n. 领带，关系，结，平局 v. (用绳，线) 系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等 (tied/tied/tying)
The match ended in a tie. 比赛打成平局
Our team tied (with) their team.=Our team was tied with their team. 打成平局
Please tie the horse to the tree. 把马拴到树上
17. time n. 时间，时期，次数，倍数;v. 测定时间，记录时间
all the time=always 一直 ahead of time= in advance提前
at a time 一次 at one time从前，一度
at times=sometimes有时候 from time to time 不时的，时而，偶尔
in no time立刻，马上 in time及时，迟早
in time for sth来得及干某事 Time is up.时间到
on time 准时 take one’s time慢慢来 waste no
time (in) doing赶紧干某事 It is (high) time (that) we started.该干某事了
At no time have I said such a thing.我决没有说过这种话。(决没有，决不)
It is the first time (that) I have read such a book.我第一次读这样的书
18. tip n. 顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费
19. ●tire v. 使疲惫，使厌倦 tired // tiring adj. 疲惫的，厌倦的 // 令人疲惫的，
tiredness n. 疲惫 Sth tire sb out. 某事使某人疲惫
Sb be tired out 某人疲惫了 Sb be tired of n/doing 某人厌倦了某事
Sb be tired with/from n/doing 某人因某事疲惫
20. ◎toast n.1)祝酒 drink a toast to…. 2)烤面包片 a piece of toast
v.1)为…干杯 2)烤(面包) a toasted sandwich
21. ● tolerate v. 容忍, 宽容; 经受, 忍受;
Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.
22. the day after tomorrow后天
23. tongue n. 舌头，语言 mother tongue=native language母语
三、高考英语必背3500单词
2017高考英语必背3500单词
背了单词完形填空题也做不出来?没关系，我这里不止有高考英语3500词，还有他们的具体用法哦，快来看看吧!下面是以T开头的部分
高考英语3500词【T】
1. take took taken take A for B / back / in /action (steps, measures)
2. ●talent n. 天资, 天赋; 人才
Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it. He is a talent but he always hides his light under a bushel.
3. ◎taste n. I don’t like the taste of olives(橄榄).
I have lost my sense of taste. Modern art is not to everyone’s taste.
v. Taste it and you will find it delicious. The dish tastes delicious.
4.tear v. 撕毁 撕破;移开 扯掉 tore torn
I tore the letter in half/ into halves. tear up / sth into pieces / down/ open
n. 眼泪 burst into tears He left the room in tears. The story will move you to tears.
5. tell v. told told告诉 ;讲述 表述 ; 辨别
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell the truth/ lies I can’t tell you how happy I am.
tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?
6. ●tend v. 易于; 倾向于; 照料, 看管
The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends to/towards light music.
tend to do sth、 I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening. Women tend to live longer than men. I’d tend the store while you’re away. tend to the sick
7. ●terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖
The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who
see it .(短)be terrified at 被…吓了一跳 We were terrified at the deafening explosion.
8.test n.测验 考查;化验;检验 考验 take a test a test for Aids
The match is a real test of character for us.
v. 测验;(身体)检查;测试;考验
test your English test sb’s eyesight / hearing
You should test your brakes regularly.
The long climb tested our fitness and energy.
9. thank n. Thanks to a lot of hard work, we succeed. How can I express my thanks to you?
v. thank sb for sth / doing sth
10. think v. thought thought 认为;思考 I think so ./ I don’t think so .
think of / about / for yourself/ over / of…as
thinking n. 思维 思想;想法 见解 I had to do some quick thinking.
11.thirsty adj. 渴的;渴望 渴求 We were hungry and thirsty.
He is thirsty for money / power. have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知识
12. thought n. 思考，思想，念头
On second thought(s)(再一想，转念一想)，he decided to accept his invitation.
deep in thought= lost in thought 沉思
13. throughout prep. 遍及，贯穿 throughout the night整夜 throughout the town全城
14.throw ( threw/ thrown) 扔，投 throw up呕吐 throw off 匆忙脱
throw sth out随口说出 throw at/to sb 扔给某人
15. thus ad. 这样(=in this way); 因而(=so) He studied hard; thus he got high marks.
He hanged himself on the tree, thus ending his life.
16.tie n. 领带，关系，结，平局 v. (用绳，线) 系，拴，扎，打成平局，得分相等 (tied/tied/tying)
The match ended in a tie. 比赛打成平局
Our team tied (with) their team.=Our team was tied with their team. 打成平局
Please tie the horse to the tree. 把马拴到树上
17. time n. 时间，时期，次数，倍数;v. 测定时间，记录时间
all the time=always 一直 ahead of time= in advance提前
at a time 一次 at one time从前，一度
at times=sometimes有时候 from time to time 不时的，时而，偶尔
in no time立刻，马上 in time及时，迟早
in time for sth来得及干某事 Time is up.时间到
on time 准时 take one’s time慢慢来 waste no
time (in) doing赶紧干某事 It is (high) time (that) we started.该干某事了
At no time have I said such a thing.我决没有说过这种话。(决没有，决不)
It is the first time (that) I have read such a book.我第一次读这样的书
18. tip n. 顶端，尖端，告诫，建议，提示，小费
19. ●tire v. 使疲惫，使厌倦 tired // tiring adj. 疲惫的，厌倦的 // 令人疲惫的，
tiredness n. 疲惫 Sth tire sb out. 某事使某人疲惫
Sb be tired out 某人疲惫了 Sb be tired of n/doing 某人厌倦了某事
Sb be tired with/from n/doing 某人因某事疲惫
20. ◎toast n.1)祝酒 drink a toast to…. 2)烤面包片 a piece of toast
v.1)为…干杯 2)烤(面包) a toasted sandwich
21. ● tolerate v. 容忍, 宽容; 经受, 忍受;
Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.
22. the day after tomorrow后天
23. tongue n. 舌头，语言 mother tongue=native language母语
24. He is too tired to go any further.
The trip is too much for the old lady. 是某人受不了的
You can’t be too careful while crossing the street. =
You can’t be careful enough while crossing the street. 过马路时，越小心越好
25. top n. 顶部 at the top of sth
26. total n. 合计，总计;v. 合计是 adj. 总的，完全的`，全然的
He is totally blind. A total of 400, 00 people were killed in the earthquake.
There are 50,000 students in our school in total. (=altogether=in all总共)
27. touch v. 触动，打动，触摸，接触;n. 接触，联系
touching adj. 打动人的;touched adj. 受到触动的
stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系
lose touch with sb失去联系 get in touch with sb取得联系
be in touch with sb/ be out of touch with sb有联系/无联系
28. ●tough a. 坚硬的;结实的;棘手的，难解的
令人厌倦的
Believe me; I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.
Don’t be too tough on /with him---he was only a child.
He played the tough guy in the movie. a tough breed of cattle
29. tour n. 观光，旅行 go on a tour to a place
30. town n. 城市，小城 live in town \ live in the countryside
go to town\ go out of town
31. track n. 轨道，田径，踪迹，跑道 keep track of sb跟踪，跟踪了解 lose track of sb失去联系 As to dealing with such problems, you are on the right track.方法正确
32. trade n. 贸易;v. 交换 international trade国际贸易 trade A for B用A换B
33. ◎tradition n. by tradition religious/ cultural traditions
traditional adj. traditionally adv
34. traffic n. 交通(不可数) at the traffic lights在交通灯那里
There are traffic jams at the corner every day.交通堵塞，堵车
There is heavy/ light traffic here.车辆多/少
35.train n. 火车;v. 培训，训练 trainer教练，训练者 trainee受训练者 train sb for sth为…对某人进行培训 train sb as a fireman把某人训练成…
36. translate v. 翻译，转换成另一形式 n. translation翻译, 译文
Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.
37. transportation n. 运输 The bike is a useful means of transportation.
38.●trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 set/lay/place a trap for mice
fall into/get out of a trap I trapped my coat in the car door.
Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.
39. travel n. 旅行，传播(光、声、病)traveller/ traveler 旅行者
Light travels faster than sound.
40. treasure n. 金银财宝，财富，珍爱的东西;v. 珍爱，珍惜 treasure our friendship
41. ●treat n. 款待;v. 对待，处理，治疗 treatment n. 治疗，处理
under treatment在治疗中 It’s my treat. 我请客 treat sb to sth用某物款待某人 treat sb as/ like…对待某人像
42.trick n. 诡计，把戏，花招，计谋;v. 欺骗 play a trick on sb 捉弄，欺骗
43. trip n.旅行，旅程 go on a trip to a place
44. trouble n. 问题，烦恼，麻烦;v. 使苦恼，使麻烦
I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me his address?
trouble sb to do 麻烦某人干 have trouble with sth./ have trouble (in) doing 干某事有困难 get into/out of trouble 陷入困境 /摆脱困境 in /out of trouble
take trouble to do 尽力干
45. ◎true a. 真的，忠诚的 truly adv My dream came true.= I realized my dream.
46.truth n. 真理，真相，事实 tell the truth 说实话
47. try n. 尝试 v. 审理，努力，尝试 try on 试穿 try out试用
have a try 试一下 try the case审理案件
try to do 努力 try doing试着干
try one’s best to do =do one’s best to do尽力干
48. turn n. 轮流，顺序 v. 转变，旋转，变成
in turn=by turns 轮流(作状语) take turns to do=take turns at doing(作谓语)
It is my turn.该我了。 turn against sb/sth 背叛
turn back返回 turn down调低，拒绝
turn up 开大，上涨，到来，露面 turn in 上交(=hand in) turn to 转向，变成，求助于 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开
turn over 翻过来 turn A into/to B 把A变成B
turn out (to be) n/adj/ adv 结果是，被证明是(强调与预料的相反)
eg. He turned out to be very honest. It turned out that he was not a thief but a policeman.
It turned out to a success.
49.●typical a. 典型的，有代表性的 typical flower characteristics
be typical of It is typical of you to be so gentle.
It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.
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