每日一词∣民营企业改革发展 reform and development of private enterprises

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每日一词∣民营企业改革发展 reform and development of private enterprises

中翻英 那种在线翻译的中文式英语不要来哈

为什么改革开放后仍要发展私营企业、三资企业

英语翻译，急求！大虾请进！！！！！！！！！

一、每日一词∣民营企业改革发展 reform and development of private enterprises

12月22日，中共中央、国务院印发了《关于营造更好发展环境支持民营企业改革发展的意见》，旨在营造公平竞争的市场环境，进一步激发民营企业活力和创造力。China unveiled a new guideline on Sunday designed to foster a better environment to support the reform and development of private enterprises. The guideline from the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, requires the building of a better environment for fair competition and aims to further stimulate the private sector's vitality and creativity.

2019年11月26日，在河北省深州市行政审批局，一名市民进行企业登记实名验证。（图片来源：新华社）

【知识点】

《中共中央 国务院关于营造更好发展环境支持民营企业改革发展的意见》(以下简称《意见》)在优化公平竞争的市场环境、完善精准有效的政策环境、健全平等保护的法治环境、鼓励引导民营企业改革创新等方面明确了一揽子细化举措。其中，围绕进一步放开民营企业市场准入，电力、电信、铁路、石油、天然气等重点行业和领域向民企放开的路线图和时间表将加快出炉。

在进一步减轻企业税费负担方面，《意见》提出，切实落实更大规模减税降费，实施好降低增值税税率、扩大享受税收优惠小微企业范围、加大研发费用加计扣除力度、降低社保费率等政策，实质性降低企业负担。

《意见》还提出，健全银行业金融机构服务民营企业体系；完善民营企业直接融资支持制度，完善股票发行和再融资制度，提高民营企业首发上市和再融资审核效率，积极鼓励符合条件的民营企业在科创板上市；健全民营企业融资增信支持体系。

此外，《意见》提出，鼓励民营企业转型升级优化重组。鼓励民营企业因地制宜聚焦主业加快转型升级。优化企业兼并重组市场环境，支持民营企业做优做强，培育更多具有全球竞争力的世界一流企业。支持民营企业参与国有企业改革。

【重要讲话】

在全面建成小康社会、进而全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程中，我国民营经济只能壮大、不能弱化，而且要走向更加广阔舞台。

On the new journey to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and further build a modern socialist China, our country's private sector should only grow stronger instead of being weakened and march toward a broader stage.

——2018年11月1日，习近平主持召开民营企业座谈会并发表重要讲话

【相关词汇】

社会主义市场经济socialist market economy

亲清新型政商关系a new type of cordial and clean relationship between government and business

来源：中国日报网

一、中翻英 那种在线翻译的中文式英语不要来哈

With the progressive development of a market economy, the private sector to continue to grow. The private sector in creating value and providing new employment opportunities to play an increasingly important role. We see the advantages of private enterprises should also pay due attention in many aspects of its problems and drawbacks. Not meet the economic development of the market factors become more and more, these negative factors in the reform and development in constraining the pace of the private sector, so that a polarization of the private sector: A number of congenital conditions, although not very good business, but because of strong market ability to adapt, the better to seize the opportunity which has been the rapid development. In contrast, some private enterprises have been brilliant, but the market economy has been down all kinds of shock, the demise of the last decline. The latter led to the result of many reasons, but one of the most important reason is that companies do not have a good mechanism, that is not a very good initiative to mobilize staff and attract staff so that staff loyal to business incentives. In comparison, relatively small and weak private sector, was the lack of talent, less than attractive. If there is a good incentive mechanism, enterprises will be able to attract and stabilize a number of outstanding managers, will be able to bring out an excellent staff, we can create a good effect; good if there is no incentive mechanism, enterprises will eventually be the sea engulfed the market economy. In the era of knowledge economy, talent is the most active of productivity factors, the final analysis, the competitiveness of enterprises is the competition of talents. And have therefore chosen to retain high-quality personnel is a prerequisite for the survival and development of enterprises.

This paper is based on motivation theory, first of all, the development of private enterprises to conduct in-depth understanding of the status quo, and then an incentive mechanism for private sector employees to analyze the current situation, identify problem employees incentives. Finally, if long-term development of the private sector on the need to overcome the limitations of personnel issues and establish long-term incentive mechanism of science, at the same time to make some practical recommendations.
这个比较权威我叫我大学朋友帮忙的!~!
Employees of the private sector through the analysis of incentive mechanism, we can see rapid economic development in the situation, the question of the existence of the private sector to develop in accordance with a corresponding adjustment of the strategy, through the development and implementation of effective staff incentive mechanism to attract talent, to stay live talents of their staff and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the private sector, and ultimately enable businesses invincible.

二、为什么改革开放后仍要发展私营企业、三资企业

改革开放之前，我国是通过计划经济来促进国家的生产发展活动的。在计划经济下，存在大规模的联合和协作，但这种联合和协作以直接命令为基础，注重的是国家利益和整体利益，忽视个体利益。而且这种计划经济，并不能充分激发起人们的热情，时间一长，还会导致生产力下降。我觉得大跃进就能充分论证这个道理。
从这种角度来说，正是为了激发人们的热情，能够使生产力得到充分的发挥。改革开放就担当了这样的一个重要地位。它不仅要促进四个现代化，更要极大地激发人们进行大规模生产活动的热情。因此，改革开放一开始的中心就引入了市场经济，发展社会主义市场经济体制。因此，改革开放给了私营企业，三资企业一个很好发展平台，让他们在社会主义市场经济中发挥应有的作用。
说说我的想法吧！
私营企业作为民营企业，最主要能够调动起民间的积极性，而且私营企业的发展，能够适应不同地区的不同需求，彼此之间不断协调发展。
而三资企业，就能够充分吸引外商进来进行投资，能够带动起我们方方面面技术上、经营管理等的进步。还能够加强对外的联系，使国家成为世界经济主体不可缺少的一部分。

三、英语翻译，急求！大虾请进！！！！！！！！！

还是我来吧!哈哈!这一周只挑战高分问题!我相信自己的实力!
纠正一下你的汉语表达，说实话，这太拉杂了！
随着我国改革开放的深入和市场经济进程的加快，民营企业已逐步发展成为促进国民经济持续快速增长的一支不可替代的重要力量。而浙江民营经济的发展有目共睹，也是近年来浙江成为经济强省的重要因素，而其发展很大程度上得益于浙江政府在机制上、集群产业上、人才培养上、科技投入上对民营企业全方位的支持。在体制方面的先发优势逐步弱化和全球化竞争加剧的背景下,当务之急是培养民营企业的创新发展能力。

改革开放Reform & opening up
市场经济 Marketing Economy
民营企业Private Enterprises
国民经济national economy
民营经济 Nongovernmental economy
全球化竞争 Global competition
有目共睹的obvious to all
很大程度上To much extent

Along with China's going deep into Reform & opening-up and the acceleration of our marketing ecnomy, private enterprises have being become an important irreplaceable power accelerating the continual development of national economy gradually. In Zhejiang Province, the development of nongovernmental economy is obvious to all, it is also an important factor for Zhejiang Province being an ecnomical powerful Province. To much extent, their development profits omnidirectional supports from Zhejiang government including policys, group bussiness, personel training, technical devotion etc. Under the situation of declining of anticipative advantage of systems and the upgrading of global competition, it's urgent to bring up the creative ability of the private enterprises.