开学预习必备，高一英语人教版Book 1-2单元重点短语，火速收藏

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开学预习必备，高一英语人教版Book 1-2单元重点短语，火速收藏

人教版高一英语必修一各个单元的语法知识点

高一英语必修一第二单元字词，句型重点总结

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析

一、开学预习必备，高一英语人教版Book 1-2单元重点短语，火速收藏

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欢迎订阅高中英语写作精品专栏，内容包括12篇话题写作满分佳作，一天写一篇，考试妥妥拿高分

Book 1 Unit 1

1. add up

2. get it repaired

3. calm your friend down

4. have got to go to class

5. be concerned about him / her

6. go on holiday

7. take care of

8. walk the dog

9. take your end-of-term exam

10. cheat in the exam

11. go through

12. hide away

13. set down a series of facts

14. grow crazy about everything to do with nature

15. a deep blue sky

16. on purpose

17. in order to have a good look at the moon

18. at dusk

19. thundering clouds

20. hold me in their power

21. face to face

22. no longer

23. take no notice of

24. one after another

25. suffer from loneliness

26. recover from her illness

27. get tired of

28. pack up my things

29. have some trouble with / in

30. get along well with

31. fall in love

32. ask for some advice

33. be good at

34. communicate with people

35. join in discussions

36. show interest in

Book 1 Unit 2

1. be very different from

2. go to the movies

3. at the end of the 16th century

4. because of

5. even if

6. native English speakers

7. come up to your apartment

8. communicate with each other

9. at present

10. make use of a wider vocabulary

11. English spelling

12. a very large number of

13. fluent English speakers

14. such as

15. the number of

16. in fact

17. instead of

18. without a second thought

19. as soon as

20. as we know

21. spelling mistakes

22. wait for the doctor

23. turn off the radio

24. hold on for a minute

25. make sure

26. find out

27. standard English

28. believe it or not

29. come from all over the world

30. play a part in making dialects

31. keep fit

32. build up our skills

33. have fun with the language

Book 1 Unit 3

1. prefer to use bus

2. make use of

3. ever since middle school

4. dream about taking a bike trip

5. persuade me to buy one

6. grow up

7. get them interested in cycling

8. graduate from college

9. take a bike trip

10. be fond of my sister

11. care about details

12. a determined look

13. change her mind

14. at an altitude of 5,000 metres

15. be excited about

16. make up her mind

17. give in

18. deep / low valleys

19. at last

20. make up a dialogue

21. instead of

22. give up

23. a river of ice

24. fall off the mountain

25. be sure about

26. be able to ride 75 km

27. what about the weather

28. have a pleasant journey

29. in the late afternoon

30. in the setting sun

31. in front of me

32. as usual

33. put up our tent

34. at midnight

35. have fun

36. take care

Book 2 Unit 1

1. rare and valuable

2. survive for a long time

3. a piece of amber

4. in search of the Amber Room

5. fancy style

6. decorated with gold and jewels

7. in fact

8. be designed for the palace

9. belong to

10. in return

11. add more details to it

12. shine like gold

13. one of the wonders of the world

14. at war

15. art objects

16. less than

17. happen to the Amber Room

18. such as

19. no more than

20. made of wood

21. manage to live

22. at once

23. without doubt

24. take apart the Amber Room

25. as good as before

26. look after

27. a large number of tourists

28. for example

29. agree with this opinion

30. rather than

31. to my surprise

32. tell the truth

33. in my opinion

34. think highly of

35. search for

36. take turns to debate

37. develop an interest in local history

Book 2 Unit 2

1. compete in the Olympic Games

2. take part in the Olympic Games

3. gold medal

4. stand for

5. find out about the present-day Olympic Games

6. come from so long ago

7. every four years

8. on a regular basis

9. ice skating

10. together with swimming

11. compete against each other

12. for the honour of winning

13. join in

14. play a very important role in gymnastics

15. as well

16. as a matter of fact

17. compete for prize money

18. Swifter, Higher and Stronger

19. put forward your ideas

20. pay attention to the intonation

21. take the place of

22. be in charge

23. get in trouble

24. in order to be admitted

25. (be) eager to win

26. on purpose

27. break the rules

28. make a noise

29. take away

30. make a bargain with him

31. as fast as me

32. hear of her rules

33. ask ... for help

34. in front of Atlanta

35. pick it up

36. run past her

37. live happily ever after

38. one after another

39. deserve to win the race

40. become interested in

41. apart from playing at school

42. (be) confident in speaking English

Book 2 Unit 3

1. have ... in common

2. compare it with your partner

3. put them in an order

4. according to the time

5. a calculating machine

6. an analytical machine

7. a technological revolution

8. artificial intelligence

9. be made to word

10. from then on

11. grow rapidly in size

12. as large as a room

13. as time goes by

14. as a result

15. over time

16. share my knowledge with others

17. as well as

18. help with medical operations

19. explore the Moon

20. a life of high quality

21. be filled with happiness

22. the human race

23. work out the answer

24. be interested in computers

25. make good use of it

26. in reality

27. be crazy about radios

28. give its computers away

29. make a decision

30. an android football team

31. play a game of football

32. in fact

33. have a good shot for a goal

34. win second place

35. be determined to create an even better system

36. in a way

37. play against a human being

38. after all

39. with the help of my electronic brain

40. deal with telephone calls

41. watch over my naughty niece

42. help her with her homework

43. tell funny stories to my niece

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一、人教版高一英语必修一各个单元的语法知识点

一． 一般现在时
1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等
例如：I am a girl.
2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作
例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 标志性的词语
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现
二． 现在进行时
1． 说话时正在进行的动作
例如：I am reading.
2.表示即将发生的动作,多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中,句子中常常有时间状语
例如：The plane is going to Beijing.
3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如：I am always thinking of you.
三． 倍数比较
1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如：The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B
例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如：The class is twice the size of that class.
四． With的复合结构
1． With+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语,如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,with在复合结构中常作状语
2.常用结构
○1with+宾语+doing
表主动与进行
例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+宾语+done
表被动与完成
例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+宾语+to do
表将来
例如：With so many thing to deal with.
五． 现在完成进行时
现在完成进行时
1．基本表达式（I have been doing ）
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去.
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中国有2000年的造纸历史.（动作还将继续下去）
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自从三年前以来我一直在学英语.（动作还将继续下去）
3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作.
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到,如同在电话里说的,还会继续等)
4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子.
例如：They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他们在这个城市已经住了10年了.
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在这里已经工作五年了.
5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子.
例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）
我一直在写一本书.
I have written a book.（动作已经完成）
我已经写了一本书.
They have been building a bridge.
他们一直在造一座桥.
They have built a bridge.
他们造了一座桥.
6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时.
例如：I have known him for years.
我认识他已经好几年了.
I have been knowing...
这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱,like喜欢, hate讨厌,等.
注意：比较过去时与现在完成时
1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响.
2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无时间状语.
一般过去时的时间状语:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语
共同的时间状语:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
现在完成时的时间状语
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不确定的时间状语
3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是延续性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等.
例如： I saw this film yesterday.
（强调看的动作发生过了.）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了.）
Why did you get up so early?
（强调起床的动作已发生过了.）
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
（强调有卷子,可能为不公平竞争.）
She has returned from Paris.
她已从巴黎回来了.
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回来了.
He has been in the League for three years.
(在团内的状态可延续)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入团,joined为短暂行为.)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时,不能使用现在完成时,要用过去时.
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六．过去完成时
1． 概念：表示过去的过去
其构成是had +过去分词构成.
那时以前 那时 现在
2． 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句.
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时；发生在后,用一般过去时.
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as.
例如：He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七．现在完成进行时
1．其构成形式如下：
I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下：
2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如：
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如：
It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如：
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如：
Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意：
现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构. 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构.
如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过,我和他没有过那许多接触.
6．否定句构成：
主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词
7．一般疑问句构成:
Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他

二、高一英语必修一第二单元字词，句型重点总结

Book 1 Unit 2 English around the world
重点词汇
recognize v. 辨认出， 承认，公认
request n/v. 请求，要求
command n/v. 命令， 指令，掌握
vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇量
actually adv. 实际上，事实上
apartment n. 公寓住宅
conquer vt. 征服，占领
voyage n. 航行，航海
official adj. 官方的，正式的，公务的
fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的
petrol=gasoline n. 汽油
expression n. 词语，表达
gradually adv. 逐渐的，逐步的
重点词组、句型
more than 超过
be different from 与 …... 不同
at the end of 在……末，在……尽头
make voyages 航海
because of 因为
come up 走近，上来，提出
over time 在一段时间里
communicate with sb 通消息，交流，相连
be based on 以…… 为基础
at present 现在
make use of 利用
the latter, 前者 the former 后者
a large number of 大量
the number of 数量
such as 例如
in fact 事实
even if 即使，尽管
believe it or not 信不信由你
on TV/on the radio 在电视上/在收音机上
play a part in 起着…… 的作用
This is because……这是因为

三、高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析

　　 unit1-2

　　 ☆重点句型☆

　　1. what should a friend be like?询问对方的看法

　　2. i think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语

　　3. i enjoy reading / i'm fond ofsinging / i like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语

　　4. chuck is on a flight whensuddenly his plane crashes.

　　“when"作并列连词的用法

　　5. what / who / when / where isit that...? 强调句的

　　特殊疑问句结构

　　6. with so many peoplecommunicating in english everyday,

　　... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语

　　7. can you tell me how topronounce...? 带连接副词

　　(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法

　　 ☆重点词汇☆

　　1. especially v. 特别地

　　2. imagine v. 想像

　　3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的

　　4. interest n. 兴趣

　　5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的'

　　6. deserted adj. 抛弃的

　　7. hunt v. 搜寻

　　8. share v. 分享

　　9. care v. 在乎，关心

　　10. total n. 总数

　　11. majority n. 大多数

　　12. survive v. 生存，活下来

　　13. adventure n. 冒险

　　14. scared adj. 吓坏的

　　15. admit v. 承认

　　16. while conj. 但是，而

　　17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的

　　18. except prep. 除……之外

　　19. quality n. 质量

　　20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的

　　 ☆重点短语☆

　　1. be fond of爱好

　　2. treat…as…把……看作为……

　　3. make friends with 与……交朋友

　　4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事

　　5. hunt for寻找

　　6. in order to为了

　　7. share…with与……分享

　　8. bring in引进;赚钱

　　9. a great / good many许多…

　　10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难

　　11. end up with以……结束

　　12. except for除……之外

　　13. come about发生

　　14. make(a)fire生火

　　15. make yourself at home别拘束

　　16. the majority of大多数

　　17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信

　　18. for the first time第一次

　　19. at all根本;竟然

　　20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……

　　 ☆交际用语 ☆

　　1. i think…

　　i like / love / hate...

　　i enjoy...

　　my interests are...

　　2. did you have a good flight?

　　you must be very tired.

　　just make yourself at home.

　　i beg your pardon?

　　can you tell me how to pronounce...?

　　get it.

　　 ☆单词聚焦☆

　　1.argue v. 的用法

　　▲构词：argument n. 1. [c]争论 2. [u]讨论.辩论3. [c]论据

　　▲ 搭配：

　　① argue with / against sb.over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事

　　② argue for / against sth.辩论赞成/反对某事

　　③ argue that... 主张，认为，争辩说

　　④ argue sb into / out ofdoing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

　　▲友情提示：“说服某人做/不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade / reason sb. into / out of doing sth.

　　⑤ settle the argument 解决争端

　　▲友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执

　　【考例】what laughing ____ we hadabout the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate tomouth. (XX全国卷i)

　　a. speeches b. lessons c. sayings d. arguments

　　[考查目标] argue名词形式的词义。

　　[答案与解析] d argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。

　　2.compare v. 的用法

　　▲构词：comparison n. 比较

　　▲搭配：① compare...to... 比拟;比作 ② compare... with / to... 将……和……相比较 ③ compare notes 对笔记;交换意见

　　【考例】 ____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does notseem big at all. (XX湖北)

　　a. compare b. when comparing

　　c. comparing d. when compared

　　[考查目标] compare的用法。

　　[答案与解析] d 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。

　　3.consider v. 的用法

　　▲构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考;体谅，顾及

　　▲搭配：① consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ② consider sb (to be / as)... 认为/觉得某人……③ consider that- clause 认为…… ④ take sth into consideration 考虑 ⑤ under consideration 在考虑中

　　【考例】charles babbage is generally considered ____ the firstcomputer. (nmet 1993)

　　a. to invent b. inventing

　　c. to have invented d. having invented

　　[考查目标] consider的几种常见用法。

　　[答案与解析] c consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情.用不定式的完成形式。

　　4.deserted adj. 空无一人的;被遗弃的;被抛弃的

　　(1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区;theoffice was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。

　　(2) 被遗弃的 a deserted child 被遗弃的孩子

　　(3)desert ['dezot] n. 沙漠

　　desert [di'zo:t] vt. 丢弃;遗弃

　　he deserted his wife and children afterbecoming rich.

　　5.difficulty n.

　　(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题she met with many difficulties when travelling.

　　(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。

　　have (some) difficulty(in) doing sth.

　　干某事有困难

　　there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.

　　have (some) difficultywith sth.

　　在某事上有困难

　　there is (some) difficulty with sth.

　　do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事

　　we had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.

　　do you have any difficulty with your english?