“Several“”a few” 到底是多少呢？英语量词你会用吗？

内容导航：

“Several“”a few” 到底是多少呢？英语量词你会用吗？

a few,some,several,a lot of的用法和区别

a few,some,several,a lot of的用法和区别

afew和several之间的区别是什么？

一、“Several“”a few” 到底是多少呢？英语量词你会用吗？

语法规则:

“Many” 形容事物的数量很多，可修饰可数名词。 与之对应的用于修饰不可数名词的是 “much”。

“Too many” 是指超出应有的数量，过多。

“A lot” 与“many”的意思相同，但它可以修饰可数与不可数名词。

“Several” 是指数量超过两个，但比many的数量少。只能修饰可数名词。

“A couple of”用于修饰两个（东西），或一些（东西)、少量（东西）。

“A few” 是指数量较少（的东西），同样只能修饰可数名词。与之意思相同的，修饰不可数名词的是 “a little”。

以上量词都表示数量的不确定。

上表中左列单词修饰不可数名词，尤列单词修饰可数名词。

例句

He has a couple of good friends in school. (意思是：他有一些朋友，但没有很多)The party is over, but many people stayed. (意思是：很多人留下来)I can speak a little French, just the greeting words. (意思是：我只知道一些短语)

视频加载中...

视频台词解析：

“Can you get me some bananas please, Oliver?” “some” 是指数量超过两个，但没有具体到几个。“I’d like a few bananas, please, not too many.” “a few”指“一些”“Wow, that’s a lot. Does the cat need that much food?” “That’s a lot” 指“那很多”。

练习

选择修饰名词的量词填空.：

There is _________water left in the bottle. (a few/ a little)He bought ___________ books for the summer, including the ones on the summer reading list. (several/much)-Can you speak English?-Yes, but only _______. (a few/ a little)I only have ________ hours in transfer between the flight. (a few/ a little)Squeeze _________ bit of lemon juice in your soup. It will bring the taste to the next level. (a few/ a little)

答案

1.a little 2.several 3.a little 4.a few 5.a little

一、a few,some,several,a lot of的用法和区别

a few是几个的意思,后面加可数名词复数
some是一些的意思,后面可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词,一般用于肯定句中
several是几个,数个的意思
a lot of是许多的意思,可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词

二、a few,some,several,a lot of的用法和区别

1.a few 意为有一些 few 意为几乎没有 两者之后都只能跟可数名词复数
2.some 意为一些 后面可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词，一般用于肯定句中 在疑问句等句式中应改为 any
3.several 意为几个，数个
3.a lot of = lots of 意为许多 两者之后都可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词 但只能用于肯定句 在疑问句等句式中应改为 相应的 many和 much

三、afew和several之间的区别是什么？

few,
a
few,
little,
a
little
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few,
a
few是可数的,
little,
a
little是不可数的。
（2）a
few,
a
little含肯定意味，few,
little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There
is
little
water
in
the
glass.
而不口渴的人则会认为：There
is
a
little
water
in
the
glass.
一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few
(=
not
many;
hardly
any)含否定意义；a
few
(=
some;
several;
a
small
number
of)
含肯定意义。
3．
not
a
few
=
no
few
=
quite
a
few
=
a
good
few
=
many。
4．
当
few受
every,
last,
past,
next,
some,
very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：
In
the
last
few
minutes,
he
checked
up
his
paper
again.
It
took
us
some
few
days
to
repair
the
machine.
They
are
very
few
in
number.
There
were
too
few
of
them.
He
goes
to
see
his
grandma
every
few
weeks.
5．
在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：
Only
a
few
people
attended
the
meeting.
另外，little
/
a
little
Little
remains
to
be
done
about
it.
(作主语)
A
little
remains
to
be
done.
Please
give
me
a
little.
(作宾语)
He
knows
a
little
of
everything.
There
is
very
/
but
little
time
left.
(作定语)
Don’t
worry;
you
still
have
a
little
time.
1．
little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2．
little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a
little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3．
在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not
much,
only
a
little来代替，如：
We
haven’t
got
much
money
/
time.