初中英语期末复习：动词搭配大全，附例句解析，背过拿高分

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初中英语期末复习：动词搭配大全，附例句解析，背过拿高分

初中英语动词短语大全

初中英语 固定搭配和短语+必背句型

初中英语语法，以及动词用法，高分悬赏，要全的

一、初中英语期末复习：动词搭配大全，附例句解析，背过拿高分

R

realise / realize 意识到；实现

realize + (that) / wh- 从句：

Suddenly, I realized (that) I had made a mistake.

突然，我意识到自己犯了个错误。

receive 收到

receive sth from sb / sth:

We received a warm welcome from our host.

我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。

refuse 拒绝

refuse to do sth:

He never won a match, but he refused to give up.

他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。

regret 后悔；遗憾；抱歉

regret doing sth：

I regretted doing such a silly thing.

我后悔做了这样的蠢事。

regret to say / tell ...：

I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.

很遗憾地告诉你，你没通过考试。

初中英语期末复习

remember 记得；记住；想起；纪念

remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事：

I remember meeting her at a party once.

我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。

remember to do sth 记着要做某事：

When you are in trouble, remember to ask for help.

遇到困难时，记着要求助。

● be remembered for 因……而著名

report 报告；报道

report (sb / sth) doing sth：

Some people reported seeing the boy.

有些人报告说见过那个男孩。

it is reported that ...：

据报道下周日将有大雨。

require 需要；要求

require doing / to be done:

Most house plants require watering / to be watered regularly.

大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。

require sb to do sth:

You can require yourself to be nice to others, but you shouldn’t expect the same from others.

你可以要求自己善待他人，但你不应该期望别人也这么做。

require + that ... (should) do sth:

School rules require that students (should) wear school uniforms at school.

校规要求学生在校期间穿校服。

result 发生；导致

● result from 因……发生；随……产生

● result in 造成；导致

S

search 搜寻；搜查；搜索

search (sth) for:

Lots of Chinese search for work in the cities.

许多中国人在城市里找工作。

see (saw, seen) 看见；看到

see sb / sth + adj :

I never saw him angry.

我从没见过他生气。

see sb / sth do sth:

In our school dining hall, I often see students waste food.

在我们学校的餐厅里，我经常看到学生浪费食物。

see sb / sth doing sth:

I could see smoke rising up.

我能看到烟正冒出来。

see sb / sth done:

We don’t want to see snakes killed.

我们不想看到蛇被杀死。

seem 好像；似乎

seem (to be) + adj / n :

She seemed (to be) smart.

她似乎很聪明。

seem like:

It seemed like a good idea.

这主意好像不错。

it seems + as if / though 从句：

It seems as if it is / was going to rain.

看起来要下雨了。

it seems (to sb) + (that) 从句：

It seemed (to Peter) that losing weight was difficult.

(对皮特来说,) 减肥似乎很困难。

seem to do sth:

His bright musical life seemed to end.

他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。

sell (sold, sold) 卖；出售

sell sb sth / sell sth to sb:

He sold James his car. / He sold his car to James.

他把车卖给了詹姆斯。

● sell sth for 以…… (的价格) 出售某物

● sell out / be sold out 售完

初中英语期末复习

send (sent, sent) 邮寄；发送；打发；送往

send sb sth / send sth to sb:

I’ll send you a photo of him. / I’ll send a photo of him to you.

我会把他的照片发给你。

send sb to some place:

The woman became very ill, so she was sent to hospital.

这位女士病得很重，因此被送进了医院。

send sb to do sth:

We can send more teachers to help the African people.

我们可以派更多的老师去帮助非洲人。

● send away 解雇；把…打发走

● send for 派人去叫

● send out 发出 (光、信号、声音等)；送出

set (set, set) 放；摆放；使处于；设置；树立

● set a new world record 创造一项新的世界纪录

● set about (doing) sth 开始 (做) 某事；着手 (做) 某事

● set aside 留出

● set down 记下；放下

● set off 出发；动身

● set out 出发；动身

● set up 设立；建立；创建

speak 说 (话)；讲 (话)；演讲；发言

speak to sb about sth

I haven’t spoken to Jane about all this.

这一切我还没跟简谈过。

speak with sb

When you speak with people from other countries, try to understand and respect their body language.

当你和来自其他国家的人说话时，尽量理解并尊重他们的身势语。

● speak of 谈到；提及

● speak up 大声说

spend (spent, spent) 花费

spend ... on (doing) sth:

Don’t spend money on (buying) expensive clothes.

不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。

spend ... on sth:

You should spend more time on your study.

你应该把更多的时间花在学习上。

spend ... (in) doing sth:

That way, Grant could spend more time playing basketball.

那样以来，格兰特就能多花点时间打篮球。

start 开始

start to do sth:

I will start to learn Tai Chi and never stop in halfway.

我要开始学习太极拳，绝不会半途而废的。

start doing sth:

It’s never too late to start reading.

什么时候开始读书都不会太晚。

stop 停止

stop doing sth:

Please stop smoking now!

现在就请停止吸烟吧！

stop to do sth:

The garden is so beautiful that people want to stop to see it.

花园太漂亮了，人们都想停下来观赏。

stop sb / sth (from) doing sth:

We must do something to stop our earth (from) warming.

我们必须做些事情来阻止地球变暖。

suggest 建议；提出；表明；暗示

suggest doing sth:

I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.

我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。

suggest (that) sb (should) do sth:

The doctor suggests he take medicine three times a day.

医生建议他一天三次服药。

it is suggested that sb (should) do sth:

It is suggested that students (should) do more reading and writing.

建议学生们应该多读、多写。

suggest + (that) 从句：

All the facts suggest that he stole the money.

所有事实都表明是他偷了钱。

support 支持

support sb in (doing) sth:

His sister suppor ted him in his university study.

姐姐支持他上大学。

suppose 认为；猜想；假定

(be) supposed to be / to do sth

应该；理应：

We’re supposed to get along well and help each other.

我们应该友好相处、互相帮助。

被认为；被当作：

April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others.

愚人节被认为是开别人玩笑的一天。

T

take (took, taken) 带走；拿走；带着；花费

take sb / sth with sb:

The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.

这个游客走的时候随身带了些食物。

take sb sth / take sth to sb：

Shall I take my host family a gift? / Shall I take a gift to my host family?

我给要寄宿的家庭带件礼物好吗？

take sb / sth to sth：

The mother took the kid to the park.

那位母亲带孩子去了公园。

take sb to do sth：

Let me take you to see the doctor.

我带你去看医生吧。

it takes (sb) sth to do sth

It took me five hours to get back home.

我回家用了5个小时。

● take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议

● take a test 参加考试

● take the medicine 服药

● take a bus / plane 乘公共汽车 / 坐飞机

● take notes / a photo 记笔记 / 照相

● take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 散步

● take a look at 看一看，看一眼

● take a rest 歇一会儿

● take after (外貌或行为等) 像 (长辈)

● take apart 拆开

● take away 拿走；带走；买外卖食物

● take down 拆除；写下

● take in 吸入

● take off 脱下 (衣、帽等)；(飞机等) 起飞

● take on 接受 (工作)

● take out 把…带出去

● take up 开始 (从事)；占用

初中英语期末复习

talk 谈话；交谈；谈

talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth):

It’s necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.

当我们遇到麻烦时，有必要跟父母谈一谈。

British people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.

英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。

● talk back (to sb) 顶嘴；回嘴

teach (taught, taught) 教；教授；教育

teach sb sth / teach sth to sb:

She has made some friends who can teach her Chinese / teach Chinese to her.

她交了些能教她学汉语的朋友。

teach sb about sth:

The book teaches you about student teacher relationship.

这本书教你有关师生关系的知识。

teach sb (how) to do sth:

She taught me to read and write when I was young.

我小的时候她教我读书写字。

teach sb to do sth:

Our parents often teach us to behave at dinner table.

我们的父母经常教育我们在餐桌上要表现得有礼貌。

tell (told, told) 告诉；讲述；命令；吩咐

tell sb sth / tell sth to sb:

Tell me the address, please. / Tell the address to me, please.

请把地址告诉我。

tell sb about sth:

He never told his parents about his headaches.

他从未跟父母谈起过他头痛。

tell sb to do sth:

My parents often tell me to behave well.

我父母经常嘱咐我要守规矩。

tell sb + wh- to do sth:

They don’t like to be told what to do!

他们不喜欢被命令该做什么！

thank 感谢

thank sb for (doing) sth:

Thank you for lending me the dictionary.

谢谢你借给我词典。

think (thought, thought) 认为；思考；想

● think about 思考；考虑：

● think of 考虑；关心；想出；想起

● think of ... as ... 把……看作……；认为……是……

● think over 仔细考虑

● think up 想出

try 试；尝试；试图

try to do sth:

Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best.

那个男孩不论要做什么，他都会尽全力去做。

try doing sth:

John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number.

约翰不在这儿，打他家里的电话试试。

（try doing sth 一般表示“尝试做某事”，含有试试看的意味；try to do sth 则表示“努力做某事”。）

● try on 试穿

● try one’s best (to do sth) 尽最大努力(做某事)

● try out 试验

turn 转 (身)；转动；转弯；(使) 转向；(使) 变成；(使) 变为

turn + adj / n :

Stop your car when the traffic lights turn yellow.

交通信号灯变黄时要停车。

turn sth + adj :

The snow turns the whole world white.

雪把整个世界都变白了。

● turn around 转身；转变

● turn away 把…转过去

● turn back (使) 往回走

● turn down 关小；调低 (音量等)

● turn into (使) 变成；(使) 成为

● turn off 关 (水、煤气、电灯等)

● turn on 开 (水、煤气、电灯等)

● turn out 原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)

● turn over (使) 翻转；翻过 (书页)

● turn to 求助于；转向

● turn up 开大 (声音等)；出现

U-W

use 使用；利用；运用

use sth for (doing) / as sth:

What do you use it for?

你用它来做什么？

The rubber could be used as erasers.

橡胶可以用作橡皮。

use sth to do sth:

Wood can be used to make fire.

木材能被用来生火。

● use up 用光；耗尽

wait 等待；期待

wait for sb / sth:

Don’t cut in line when you wait for the bus at the bus stop.

在公交车站等车时，不要插队。

wait to do sth:

Are you waiting to use the computer?

你在等着用电脑吗？

wait for sb / sth to do sth:

I’m waiting for my mum to have dinner.

我正在等妈妈吃饭。

● can’t wait (to do sth) 等不及 (做某事)

● wait a minute / moment / second 等一下

● wait and see [用于叫某人耐心等待事情的结果] 等着瞧

want 要；想要

want to do sth：

What do you want to be when you grow up?

你长大了想做什么？

want sb / sth to do sth:

Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.

吴老师想让我明天在课上作一个报告。

warn 警告；提醒；告诫

warn (sb) about / of sth:

She warned us about / of the danger.

她提醒我们要当心危险。

warn (sb) against (doing) sth:

The doctor warned the patient against smoking.

医生告诫这个病人不要吸烟。

warn sb to do sth:

Our school warns us not to play on the road.

学校提醒我们不要在马路上玩耍。

waste 浪费；损耗

waste sth on sb / sth:

Have you been wasting time on computer games?

你一直在浪费时间玩电脑游戏吗？

waste sth (in) doing sth:

Do not waste life lying in bed on Sunday mornings.

星期日早上不要躺在床上浪费生命。

watch 看；注视

watch sb / sth do / doing sth:

They watched the bus disappear into the distance.

他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。

watch sb / sth done:

She watched the wounded soldier carried out of the house.

她看着那个受伤的士兵被抬出了房子。

wish 想；希望；祝愿

wish to do sth:

Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

有些孩子想成为演员、歌手或者警官。

wish sb to do sth:

Why don’t you wish her to accept the job?

你为什么不希望她接受这个工作呢?

wish sb sth:

I wish you every success.

祝你一切成功。

wonder 对……感到惊讶；想知道

wondered about / at sth:

He wondered about / at her answer.

他对她的回答感到很惊讶。

wonder + wh- 从句：

I always wonder what life would be like without computers or mobile phones.

我总是想知道，如果没有电脑和手机，生活会是什么样子。

I wonder / was wondering if / whether ... [礼貌的请求] (我) 不知是否：

I wonder if you can help me.

不知你是否能帮我。

worry (使) 担心；(使)忧虑

worry about / over sth:

There’s no need to worry about it.

没必要为此担心。

write (wrote, written) 写；书写；写信

write ... about /on

Please write about your best friend.

请描写一下你最好的朋友。

write (to) sb:

Don’t forget to write (to) me.

别忘了给我写信。

write sth to sb / write sb sth:

I think we should write a letter to the headmaster about the problems.

我认为我们应该就这些问题给校长写封信。

● write back 回信

● write down 写下；记下

一、初中英语动词短语大全

读初中时，大家背诵 英语 短语 时，是否有留意过那些动词的短语呢？下面是我给大家整理的初中英语常见动词短语，供大家参阅!
　　初中常用英语动词短语
　　1. have a rest 休息一会儿

　　2. have a talk 谈话

　　3. have a walk =take a walk 散步

　　4. make friends with与……交朋友

　　5. make a living 谋生

　　6. make a mistake mistakes犯错误

　　7. make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成

　　8. be made in 在……地方制造

　　9. look after =take care of照管，照看，

　　10. look for 寻找

　　11. look like 看上去像

　　12. look out 当心，小心

　　13. look around 朝四周看

　　14. look at 看着……

　　15. put on 穿上衣服，戴上帽子

　　16. put up 张帖

　　17. set up 竖起，建起

　　18. set off 出发，动身

　　19. set out 出发 send for 派人去请

　　20. take one's advice 听从某人劝告

　　21. take out 拿出，取出

　　22. take down 拿下

　　23. take place 发生

　　24. take the place of 代替

　　25. take it easy 别紧张
　　初中必背英语动词短语
　　1. take away 拿走

　　2. take off 脱下,起飞，休假

　　3. day off / have off 休假

　　4. take photos 拍照

　　5. take some medicine 服药

　　6. turn on 开，旋开电灯，收音机等

　　7. turn off 关上电灯，收音机等

　　8. turn down 把音量调低

　　9. turn up

　　10. turn in 交出，上交

　　11. turn…into… 变成

　　12. turn…over 把……翻过来

　　13. at once 立刻 at last 最后

　　14. at first 起先，首先

　　15. at the age of… 在……岁时

　　16. at the end of… 在……之末

　　17. by the end of… 到……底为止

　　18. at the beginning of… 在……之初

　　19. at night/noon 在夜里/中午

　　20. in the day

　　21. in all 总共 in fact 事实上

　　22. in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

　　23. in a hurry 匆忙

　　24. in time on time

　　25. in public 公众，公开地
　　初中必备英语动词短语
　　1. be famous as

　　2. be strict with

　　3. be strict in

　　4. be afraid of

　　5. be afraid to do

　　6. be worried about =be anxious about

　　7. be glad to do

　　8. be from = come from

　　9. be good for

　　10. be bad for

　　11. be good at = do well in

　　12. be able to do

　　13. . Go , get……结构

　　14. go go bed 睡觉

　　15. go to sleep

　　16. go to school

　　17. go home

　　18. go fishing /swimming/shopping

　　19. go over 复习

　　20. have fun have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

　　21. have a meal three meals 吃一顿饭

　　22. have a fever 发烧

　　23. have a coldb感冒

　　24. have a look at 看一看……

二、初中英语 固定搭配和短语+必背句型

自己归纳，我就举主要有规律的搭配
1.动词短语：v.+prep./adv.如clean up,look after
v.+adv.+prep.如look forward to
2.形容词短语：be+adj.+prep.+n./v.ing 如be interested in,be fond of

三、初中英语语法，以及动词用法，高分悬赏，要全的

A）、名词的数
我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：
一）在后面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯
五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同学, family家，家庭成员
九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸 papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯, people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉 chickens 小鸡

十一） 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is (I’s), Ks (K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs

十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen

B）名词的格

当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：

一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s

二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’ Day教师节, classmates’; Children’s Day六一节, Women’s Day三八节

三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’s，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：Mike and Ben’s room迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’s and Ben’s rooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）

2、代词

项目 人称代词 物主代词 指示代词 反身代词
人称 主格 宾格 形容词 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
复数 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、动词
A） 第三人称单数
当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：
一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o结尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 现在分词
当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：
一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位于
4、形容词的级
我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：
一） 一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest

二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewer fewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest

三） 以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)

good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、数词 (基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陈述句
肯定陈述句 a) This is a book. (be动词)

b) He looks very young. (连系动词)

c) I want a sweat like this. (实义动词)

d) I can bring some things to school. (情态动词)

e) There’s a computer on my desk. (There be结构)

否定陈述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice.

c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll.
e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)

2. 祈使句

肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!

c) Come in, please.

否定祈使句a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.

3. 疑问句

1) 一般疑问句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?

d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.

否定回答: a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.

2) 选择疑问句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small.

3) 特殊疑问句

① 问年龄 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.

② 问种类 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.

③ 问身体状况 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.

④ 问方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.

How do we contact you? My e-mail address is .

⑤ 问原因 Why do you want to join the club?

⑥ 问时间 What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten a.m..

What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock.

When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00.

⑦ 问地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table.

⑧ 问颜色 What color are they? They are light blue.

What’s your favourite color? It’s black.

⑨ 问人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister.

Who is the boy in blue? My brother.

Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma.

Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?

⑩ 问东西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case.

What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.

11问姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen.

What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben.

What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith.

12 问哪一个 Which do you like? I like one in the box.

13 问字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f.

14 问价格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars.

15 问电话号码 What’s your phone number? It’s 576-8349.

16 问谓语(动作) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV.

17 问职业(身份) What do you do? I’m a teacher.

What’s your father? He’s a doctor.

三、时态

1、一般现在时 表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：

Be 动词：She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker.

情态动词：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano.

行为动词：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes.

Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.

2、现在进行时 表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sb be v-ing sth + 其它.

I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.

Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a leter。They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop music.