首页系统综合问题雅思口语常考话题:Architecture 建筑

雅思口语常考话题:Architecture 建筑

时间2023-02-02 06:52:14发布分享专员分类系统综合问题浏览367

今天小编给各位分享architecture的知识,文中也会对其通过雅思口语常考话题:Architecture 建筑和雅思口语话题有哪些等多篇文章进行知识讲解,如果文章内容对您有帮助,别忘了关注本站,现在进入正文!

内容导航:

  • 雅思口语常考话题:Architecture 建筑
  • 雅思口语话题有哪些
  • 雅思听力词汇量很重要:不能忽略专有名词
  • 雅思口语话题最常考的有哪些啊?雅思口语话题最新预测
  • 一、雅思口语常考话题:Architecture 建筑

    Architecture建筑

    This church is a fine example of medieval architecture.

    这座教堂是中世纪风格的实例。

    The Forbidden City is one of the world’s greatest works of architec- ture.

    紫禁城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。

    The structure of this house is very substantial.

    这座房子的结构很牢固。

    The building is a symbol of the strength of the Chinese people.

    这座建筑是中国人民力量的象征。

    A new skyscraper has been put up downtown.

    市中心又盖起了一座摩天大楼。

    The building faces north.

    这栋建筑物朝北。

    The TV tower is by far the largest construction in our city.

    电视塔明显是我市最大的建筑。

    Cross-roads will not exist on these new highways, but will be replaced by bridges and flyovers. 新公路上将没有十字路口,代之以过街桥和立交桥。

    This architecture is a great attraction for foreign tourists.

    这座建筑对外国游客来说是个有巨大吸引力的地方。

    This city might just as well be likened to Pisa, for it has a leaning tower also.

    这座城市可以和比萨相比,因为它也有一座斜塔。

    建筑有关的词汇:

    architecture 建筑

    auditorium 大礼堂

    dwelling 住所

    flyover 立交桥

    overpass 立交桥,高架桥

    construction 建

    tower 塔

    palace 宫殿

    temple 庙宇

    bridge 桥梁

    villa 别墅

    attic 阁楼

    canopy 顶篷,天幕

    vault 拱形圆屋顶

    roof 屋顶

    leaning tower 斜塔

    erect 竖立,高耸

    更多精彩订阅我们!

    微信号:EN51_com

    一、雅思口语话题有哪些

    以下是一些常见雅思口语话题的总结:

      雅思口语话题1. What kind of differences in the cultures are you expecting between China and the UK?
      雅思口语话题2. What effect do you think your studies will have on your career when you get back to China?
      雅思口语话题3. What do you intend to do after you graduate?
      雅思口语话题4. What will be some of your challenges you foresee when you come back to China?
      雅思口语话题5. Do you think you'll have any problems adjusting back to life in China?
      雅思口语话题6. What kind of changes will you have to make when you come back to China?
      雅思口语话题7. Do you think there might be a gap between what you learned from your studies and the level of knowledge you will encounter on arrival?
      雅思口语话题8. Are there any special places you want to see in Canada? What are they?
      雅思口语话题9. What kind of things do you particularly want to do in Canada that you can't do here?
      雅思口语话题10. How do you like your life in X X X University?
      雅思口语话题11. What do you think of the training you got in the university?
      雅思口语话题12. What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?
      雅思口语话题13. Can you compare American English with British English?
      雅思口语话题14. What sports are played in your country?
      雅思口语话题15. Could you describe the traditional architecture of your country?
      雅思口语话题16. Could you tell me why you chose to study at the University of X?
      雅思口语话题17. What are sporting facilities like in your hometown?
      雅思口语话题18. What are you going to major in?
      雅思口语话题19. Are you going to do your own cooking when you are at university?
      雅思口语话题20. What do you think you will be doing in five years' time?
      雅思口语话题21. What are your goals in life?
      这21个常见雅思口语话题,包括了教育,家乡等类别,话题比较集中。大家可以在自己的雅思口语话题备考的过程中进行适当的练习,这样就可以更加有针对性的应对雅思口语考试了,希望可以帮到您!

    二、雅思听力词汇量很重要:不能忽略专有名词

    专有名词的积累对于雅思听力考试是非常重要的,下面我就给大家分享一下详细信息!

    雅思听力词汇量很重要:不能忽略专有名词

    最近,许多学生问我,为什么我听不明白在第一遍时,未能抓住关键词,并听取了第二遍,都知道什么时候感觉。事实上,在雅思(微博)听力考试很多学生遇到的最大障碍是词汇。不明白,这主要是因为文字的问题;理解是错误的,而且主要是因为文字的问题。

    有时候,有些词不明白生命和死亡,甚至阅读的文本不知道。如焚烧,考古,自助餐,平房。这些话我们在日常生活中遇到的,不多,但在雅思听力考试结束后,他们往往在理解听力障碍的结果。这个术语问题似乎很糟糕,但随后我们听见相对很少。正如他们在听力测试中出现的比率不高。不过,我们可以根据他的发音规则的拼写。

    也有一些话,我们不明白,但一看文字知道。这个词是熟悉的视觉,听觉和不熟悉的单词。听取我们的影响是最大的这些话。火山,目录,线索,以及。听这些话你可以反映是什么意思?有些学生可以拿出意义,但是需要有人读了几次,或采取几秒钟的时间去思考。在这种情况下是听觉方面的话。因为在雅思听力考试,所有的内容只读了,但完成后立即表示,下面的内容。如果一个词需要时间来反映,那么只能有3起案件。第一个是一句包含文字的不理解,二是认为这个词的意思只是一句没有收到回音,第三个是一词的含义想出 句子 没有听说回来。因此,学生必须记住,所谓的口语必须是立即反映这个词的含义。

    词汇中的另一个问题是,一些听证会的话,我们的理解是不对的。学生可以尝试写了以下文字:

    住宿,问卷调查,杂志,公寓,环境,看看你都可以正确的。这些话是雅思听力中的单词重复填补空白。如果这样一个词来听得很清楚是错误的,造成的损失是非常不幸的点。

    因此,在雅思听力,词汇是最重要的基本技能。如果我们想测试听力个人7分,词汇需要的是5000。 5000字的是,我们需要准备在和平时期,当他们应在听力词汇的分类,应该是时间听他迅速作出反应,当中5000字,有几百个字是经常出现在填充式,是听觉的核心词汇。这些核心词汇,充分掌握拼写,决心不拼错。因此,我希望能在时间上听学生必须找到一个光盘的声音将要背诵的书,这是掌握听力词汇。这就是为什么我们正在做的每一次听,再不懂,就当知道什么是第二次。

    雅思听力学术场景词汇 总结

    一.新生人学

    Orientation 新生入学 教育 会

    welcome package 入学或旅游时收到的欢迎辞

    Reception招待会,接待处

    词汇:

    campus校园, on campus在校内,off campus在校外英国人用faculty表示”系”,faculty-based“以系为单位的”,department则多用在北美表示“系”

    机经词汇:modern sports facilities现代体育设施

    specialized sports facilities 专门体育设施

    experimental facilities实验设施

    lab equipment 实验器材

    sense of achievement成就感

    University guide大学指南

    Curriculum 课程 (curriculum vitae=CV 简历 )

    lecture授课 tutorial/seminar小组讨论 study club学习小组

    session课程,时间 reading session阅读课

    assignment 作业

    slide presentation 幻灯片演讲:presentation skills陈述部分,

    answer questions/oral defence答辩 (通常论文的考核形式)

    assessment 学习考核,评估 record 成绩;记录;唱片

    tape/cassette磁带 cassette recorder 卡带式录音机 video tape录像带

    attendance出勤率 deadline最后期限

    机经词汇: 留学 生通常会遇到的问题

    Social problems社会问题

    Homesick 想家

    Lonely 孤独

    Academic problems学习问题

    Cannot meet the deadline不能在最后期限内完成任务

    Manage time better 合理管理时间

    give/deliver a speech作演讲distant deadline 离最后期限还有段时间

    letter of recommendation 推荐信(一般教授或导师出示用于申请学校)

    take notes 记笔记 note-taking (这个词组的发音很像no taking,一定要注意)

    notice board布告栏

    TIPS: 学生可以在布告栏上找到关于课程或其他方面的通知,英国用notice board,北美用bulletin board.

    机经词汇:advanced course 高级课程 (注意advanced后面的d,听的时候不一定能够听到,但必须知道这里是形容词形式)

    Intermediate course 中级课程

    Beginning course 入门课程

    Basic course 基础课程

    Compulsory/obligatory/required course 必修课

    Intensive course 强化课程

    Optional course 选修课

    Refreser course进修课

    Specialized course 专业课

    Survival course 生存课程

    Senior staff高级员工

    RA (research assistant) 研究助理

    Lecturer 讲师,所有教课的老师都是lecturer,

    Professor 教授, Associate professor 副教授

    Instructor 讲师 adviser/advisor/supervisor 指导老师 senior advisor资深督导师

    Assistant professor助教

    机经词汇: Teaching syllabus 教学大纲

    Teaching method 教学法

    Teaching staff 教学人员

    Academic teaching staff 教学人员,教职员工

    学生类型:local/resident/domestic student当地学生

    International/overseas student国际学生(注意overseas后面的s,听的时候不一定能听出来,但一定得知道)

    Freshman/first-year student大一学生, sophomore/second-year student大二学生, junior/third-year student大三学生, senior/fourth-year student大四学生

    applicant申请人,graduate 毕业 生,Bachelor学士 (Undergraduate本科生),Master硕士 (Postgraduate研究生)

    机经词汇:headmaster (英)高中以下学校校长

    Principal (美) 高中以下学校校长

    Graduation announcements毕业典礼请柬

    二、专业词汇

    Major/subject 专业 (be majored in/specialize in)以。。为专业

    Arts文科 Fine arts 美术 Science 理科 (life science生命科学)

    Discipline 纪律,学科

    School of Arts and Science 文理学院

    Anthropology 人类学 Archaeology考古学

    Linguistics 语言学 Psycholinguistics 心理语言学

    Physiology 生理学 Psychology 心理学 psychological patients 心理有病的人

    Physics 物理学 Philosophy 哲学

    Biology生物学 Microbiology微生物学

    Politics 政治学 Photojournalism 摄影新闻学

    Geography 地理学 (geographic location地理位置)

    Astronomy天文学 ( astrology占星术)

    History 历史 (historian历史学家) Chemistry 化学

    Statistics 统计学(TIPS:这个词在学术场景经常出现,一定要会拼写!是做科学研究的时候使用的数据分析 方法 )

    Applied mathematics/science应用数学/科学

    机经词汇:theory of application 应用理论

    application form 申请表

    Accountancy 会计学 Finance 金融学

    Sociology 社会学 Law 法学 Mass Media 大众传媒学

    Architecture建筑学 Environmental studies 环境学 Environmental science环境科学

    environmentally-friendly 环保的

    respect the local environment保护当地环境(注意respect用的很出彩)

    论文词汇:paper/essay 论文 dissertation/thesis学位论文

    project研究课题(通常是学期作业) video project录像作业

    draft 草稿,script手稿

    abstract/summary摘要 bibilography参考书目

    theoretical background理论背景 chapter章节

    topic话题,index索引,outline/essay plan/mind map大纲(写论文前先列给导师的论文提纲或思路),keyword关键词,conclusion结论

    论文写作方法method/approach/strategy:questionnaire调查问卷, interview采访,

    observation观察, research/survey研究, case study个案研究, analysis 分析

    review of literature文献综述,指论文中对前人的研究进行总结

    ambitious极富野心的,这个词在国外指论文定的题目太大,是教授常用的单词,也可以用

    wide ranging.

    well-organized 论文结构组织很好

    TIPS: 在雅思考试中会有这样的场景,老师让学生做调研research, 收集数据有三种方法,采访interview,实地观察observation,问卷调查questionnaire。在这三种方法中,observation收到的数据是最真实的。

    Report 构成

    雅思听力考试信号词的总结

    第一种是语片语段中的信号词

    在语言的运用中,我们发现在意义上相互联系的词会同事出现同一语篇中,这些词语属于同一个词汇套,形成了Lexical Chain,因而,当人们遇到其中一个便可以很快会联想这个词汇链中的 其它 词汇,例如,我们听到post office,我们就可以联想到send, stamp, package.所以当一个词汇链的词语出现在一个语篇或者语段中,这些词语就能衔接句子,起到连句成篇的作用。

    这也就是为什么我们在雅思听力备考前我们一定要准备相关的场景词汇,每一个场景中的相关词汇就是一个巨大的词汇链,有了这样强大的词汇链做基础,你就迈出雅思听力的第一步

    第二种是听力原文中的逻辑信号词

    我们无论是说话还是写作,都会有一定的篇章逻辑,而这些逻辑是需要相关的逻辑词汇进行连接。在雅思听力考试中,它出题的思路也是按照说话者的逻辑顺序来的,也就是说,正确答案总是喜欢出现在某些逻辑词汇之后,因此掌握这些逻辑词汇,在我们听到它们的时候,就可以很快的搜索到我们要的答案。这类词汇不仅对听力很有帮助,对于写作来说也是大有裨益的。

    我把这些词汇分为六大块

    1 表示列举,增补关系的信号词

    这类的信号词出现的时候,就说明下文出现的内容和前文是同类事物,或者对前文的补充说明,而不会是新的或者相反的信息。

    and in addition to one more thing what’s more besides either also too as well as for instance for example furthermore such as like likewise similarly moreover together。

    2 表示转折或者对比关系

    这一类的词汇在雅思听力中是黄金出题点,任何一套试卷中,这一类词汇是100%要有考点出现的,而且还不少,所以大家一定要仔细掌握这一类词汇。当你在听力中听到这一类词汇的时候,必须集中注意力,说话者是在提醒你相面将要提供的信息是新的或者相反的有改变的信息。

    Although by/in contrast as a matter of fact nevertheless instead however otherwise while thought but despite on the contrary on the other hand in the same way in spite of yet whereas。

    3 表示顺序喝序列关系的信号词

    这一类信号词是帮助大家将分开的信息或者考点连接起来,这一类的信号词并不是考点的设置的高频地方,它起到的作用是帮助大家理清说话者的陈述次序。

    First second last but not least third in the middle after between before next for a start afterward finally for one thing for another in the first place first of all to begin with meanwhile until subsequently previously then。

    4示解释或者强调关系的信号词

    这一类信号词是暗示下文对前文的解释以及澄清,是为了加深理解而进行的进一步相关陈述。这一类词后面所出现的内容也往往是考试的重点所在,因为很多学生对这一类词并不敏感,答案就很容易从耳边飘过。

    hat is in particular I mean namely especially actually in other words that is to say specially another way of saying equally

    5 表示因果关系的信号词

    这一类信号词是表达因果关系,因果关系也是雅思听力中的一个重要考点设置,而且由于因果关系的句子很容易进行句式的改换,所以这就让这个考点显得比较难。Anyhow,我们必须要先掌握这一类词汇。

    As a result therefore so for since for this reason because consequently thus 。

    6 表示归纳,结论性关系的信号词

    这一类信号词会出现在一段文字或篇章临近结尾的地方,这个地方也是一个重要的考点。

    As a result altogether finally in short therefore overall in sum thus on the whole in brief to conclude in a word consequently to sum up to summarize in conclusion。

    雅思听力常考词汇的积累

    guided tours 有导游的游览

    in advance 提前

    notice board 公告栏

    places of historical interest 历史古迹

    sixteen-seater minibus 16座小巴

    package tour 跟团旅游

    hiking boots 旅行靴

    round-trip 往返

    sleeping bag 睡袋

    one-day pass (公共交通)一天的通票

    travel agency 旅行社

    one-way ticket 单程车票

    opening hours 开放时间

    toursits attraction 游览胜地

    vary from......to.... 从.....到.....不等

    three hours drive=a three-hour drive=a five minute walk 三小时开车=五分钟步行

    per person = a head 一个人

    figure out 解决问题

    work out 仔细考虑并计划 (口语=锻炼)

    well worth 很值得

    by the way 顺便一说

    a brief accout 简要介绍

    Ticket Office 受票处

    Gift Shop 售纪念品处

    raw material 原材料

    on display 展出


    雅思听力词汇量很重要:不能忽略专有名词相关 文章 :

    三、雅思口语话题最常考的有哪些啊?雅思口语话题最新预测

    你在网上搜一下口语机经就能看出几大话题:
     雅思口语常考话题(50个)
      
      1.恶劣的天气weather
      
      2.最喜欢的书book
      
      3.喜欢的餐馆restaurant
      
      4城市发展development of city
      
      5青年文化culture
      
      6时尚fashion
      
    7 an thing which is not easy forget
      
      8欣赏的名人people who is famous
      
      9媒体media
      
      10apartment AND housing
      
      11web site
      
      12影响深刻的建筑物building
      
      13家用电器appliance
      
      14广告advertisement
      
      15影响最大的人people who influent you
      
      16日常的一天daily time
      
      17交通工具transportation
      
      18北京Beijing
      
      19动物(野生)wild animal
      
      20颜色color
      
      21喜欢的山hill
      
      22春节spring festival
      
      23好朋友good friend
      
      24钱money
      
      25衣服clothes
      
      26玩具。有意义的东西toy. meaning thing
      
      27想学的技巧skill
      
      28爱好hobbies
      
      29中国教育Chinese education
      
      30自我介绍(尽可能详细)introduce myself
      
      31喜欢的季节season
      
      32传统tradition
      
      33空闲时间spare time
      
      34家乡hometown
      
      35学习英语。学习经验study english.experience
      
      36社会问题social question
      
      37父母亲parents
      
      38敬佩的人people who you admire
      
      39长的象的人people who you look like
      
      40计算机computer
      
      41计算机前的发明 an invention before computer
      
      42礼物gift
      
      43旅游travelling
      
      44最喜欢的商店shop.store
      
      45坏习惯bad habit
      
      46少数民族an ethnic minonty
      
      47中国的特色characterize
      
      48最喜欢的运动sport
      
      49国际援助 inte ernational aid
      
      50孩童时开心的事childhood happy things

    1. describe your favorite animal
      2. describe relaxation method
      3. describe communication method
      4. describe al job you are interested in
      5. describe sth old in your family
      可以谈礼物或jewelry或clothes
      6. describe a book which influenced you in your childhood
      7. describe a library
      8. describe a physical exercise
      9. describe a store
      10. describe your favorite magazine or newspaper
      11. an advertisement
      describe an advertisement you like.
      what
      what it is like
      why you like it
      12. a school you attended
      describe a school you attended.
      what it was
      the advantages of studying there
      your pleasure of learning there
      13. a piece of clothes or jewelry you have
      describe the type of clothing or jewelry you choose in special time?
      what it is
      what you look like when you wear it?
      how you feel when you wear it
      14. a room of yours
      describe your favorite room in your home.
      what it is
      what it looks like
      what you often do in the room
      why you like it
      15. change in your life
      describe a change in your life.
      when it happened
      what it was like
      why you changed
      16. the part of a day you like most
      describe the part of day you like most
      when
      what you do why you like it
      17.describe the city you enjoyed visiting.
      what it is
      when you went there
      what you enjoyed
      18.describe an old man you are familiar with.
      who he/she is
      how you got to know him/her
      how he/she has influenced you
      19.describe a river or lake you have seen.
      where it is
      when you went there
      what it was like
      20. handicraft
      describe something which was made by yourself
      what you made
      how you made it
      what it was used for
      explain how you felt after it was finished.
      21.describe the best present you got in your life.
      what it was
      how you got it
      how you felt
      explain why it is special for you.
      22.describe your favorite way of transport.
      what it is
      why you like it
      the advantages and disadvantages of it
      explain how often you use it.
      23.describe a famous person you admire.
      who this person was
      what he did
      what was special about him or her
      explain why you would like to meet him or her
      24.describe your favorite movie.
      what it is
      why you like it
      what is in the film
      explain how often you see this type of film.
      25. a holiday
      26. describe your best friend.
      how you knew each other
      how you became friends
      how you spend time together
      explain why he/she is your best friend
      27. describe an electric equipment you use in your life.
      what the machine is
      how you use it
      how often you use it
      explain why it is important to you
      28. describe a subject you studied at school.
      when you learned it
      who taught it
      how the teacher taught it
      explain why it was your favorite.
      29. describe a building.
      what it is
      what the location is
      what it looks like
      explain why you want to talk about it.
      30. describe a club or team or organization you joined
    口语预测你可以去王冬老师的博客看看,他预测的很准

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