最常考点：强调句型知识详解

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最常考点：强调句型知识详解

小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结

强调句型结构及用法

英语语法强调句知识点梳理总结:强调结构能强调哪些成分解析

一、最常考点：强调句型知识详解

1、强调句的构成:

It is/was +被强调的成分+ that +其它成分

2、关于“被强调成分”

⑴“被强调的成分”最常见的是句子的主语、宾语、状语，特殊情况下也可能是宾语补足语、表语等成分。如：

My father met with an old friend of his [in the street] [yesterday].

→ It was my father that/who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.（主语）

→ It was an old friend of his (that/whom) my father met with in the street yesterday.（宾语）

→ It was in the street that my father met with an old friend of his yesterday.（地点状语）

→ It was yesterday that my father met with an old friend of his in the street.（时间状语）

⑵“被强调的成分”通常不能是表语、谓语动词、though/although引导的让步状语从句或whereas引导的从属分句等。但是，如果当系动词不是be,且表语部分是名词性词组时，强调句也可以强调表语。如：

①The picture is wonderful.

→It is wonderful that the picture is. (×)

②He becomes head of the department now.

→It is head of the department that he becomes now. (√)

⑶“被强调的成分”是原因状语从句时，只能强调由because引导，而不能强调由since/as/why 等引导的原因状语从句。

It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river. (√)

It was since they’ve obviously forgotten to phone me that I’ll have to phone them. (×)

⑷如果强调动作，“被强调的成分”也可以是动词的非谓语形式。如：It was meeting Peter that really started me off on this new line of work.

⑸ “被强调的成分”也可以是宾语补足语。

It is green that they painted the wall.

3、强调句中that的用法

⑴“被强调的成分”不论是时间状语还是地点状语，只能用that，而不能用when, where。

It was in Berlin that I first saw this film.

It was then that I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.

⑵ “被强调的成分”如果是表示人的名词作主语或宾语时，常用who或whom代替that。

It was my father who met with an old friend of his in the street yesterday.

⑶“被强调的句子成分”如果是时间状语、地点状语、直接宾语或间接宾语时，that可省略。

It was in that bookstore (that) I came across that book.

It was a new dictionary (that) Father sent to me.

It was only yesterday (that) we first met.

It is not I (who) to blame.

4、强调句中的主谓一致

“被强调的成分”如果是人称代词作主语时，通常用主格代词，但在口语中也常常使用宾格形式，但要注意人称和数的一致。试比较：

I suppose it is I who am responsible.

I suppose it is me who is responsible.

5、强调句的常见句式变化

⑴ 强调句型的疑问结构

一般疑问句：Is/Was it that …?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it that …?

Was it her that you were talking about?

Was it last year that you got the scholarship?

Where was it that you saw the man?

Who was it that you want to see?

How is it that your answer differs from his?

What is it that you want me to say?

⑵“被强调的成分”如果是状语，且主句又为否定句时，通常发生“否定的转移”。如：

①I did not see my mother again until last year.

→ It was not until last year that I saw my mother again.

②He did not feel happy until he saw her.

→ It was not until he saw her that he felt happy.

③I did not have an opportunity of seeing them again for several years.

→ It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing them again.

④I did not do it for myself.

→ It was not for myself that I did it.

6、强调句和限制性定语从句的区别

⑴ 强调句的“黄金法则”：在强调句型中，任何情况下使用It和that都不会错。注意：使用了it和that的句子并不一定都是强调句。

⑵ 强调句中的that是个虚词，在句中不充当任何成分，无实在意义，仅起着标志性作用，有时可以省略。

定语从句中的that作用有三：

一是引导定语从句

二是指代先行词，表示人或物

三是代替先行词在从句中充当主语、宾语或状语等成分。充当宾语时常常可以省略。

⑶ 强调句的谓语动词一般只能是现在时或过去时的单数形式is和was，偶尔根据需要可采取复杂的形式。如：

It must have been his father that you saw just now.

It might be his father that you’re thinking of.

但定语从句的谓语动词则有时态、语态、语气等各种形式的变化。

⑷ 强调句的“判别方法”——强调句如果去掉了It is/was … that …还可以还原为一个正常语序的陈述句，而且保持句子的结构完整，意义不变。而定语从句去掉关系代词或关系副词后，则通常需要还原成为两个简单句。试比较：

It is the tool that is most needed.（强调）

→The tool is most needed.

This is the tool that is most needed.（定从）

→This is the tool. The tool is most needed.

一、小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结

小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结

　　英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面我整理的小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结，一起来看看吧。

　　小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结1

　　前面讲到强调时间状语时，通常要用it is…that…，而不用it is … when…，所以有的同学对于下题选择了A：

　　It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. so D. which

　　其实此题最佳答案为B，这不是一个强调句型。When引导的是一个时间状语从句，全句意为：当他回来时，时间是10点钟。比较以下强调句型：

　　It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。

　　It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。

　　It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。

　　再比较：

　　It is autumn when leaves fall. 当树叶落的时候就是秋天了。

　　It is in autumn that leaves fall. 树在秋天落叶。

　　另外，下面的句子也不是强调句型：

　　1) It’s a long time ______ I met you last.

　　A. that B. since

　　C. when D. which

　　2) It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her.

　　A. that B. since

　　C. when D. which

　　3) Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.

　　A. that B. while

　　C. which D. where

　　以上三题均选B，即前面两句填since，其意为自从；第(3)填while，其意为 在…期间。

　　2. 将强调句判为非强调句

　　有些强调句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性，比如是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，强调句型情态动 词或复杂时态等，强调句中的被强调成分过于复杂，强调句与其他从句混杂在一起，等等，这都可能掩盖 强调句型的本来面目，从而导致误判：

　　1) When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan？

　　A. he B. it

　　C. that D. since

　　答案选B，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。

　　2) It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.

　　A. that B. when

　　C. what D. which

　　答案选A，为强调句型，只是其中的动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构。

　　3) It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.

　　A. which B. as

　　C. what D. that

　　答案选D，为强调句型，被强调部分为 what he meant rather than what he said，句意为 让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。

　　4) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.

　　A. where， which B. that， that

　　C. where， that D. which， that

　　答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的 定语从句。

　　5) It was lack of money， not of effort， _____ defeated their plan.

　　A. which B. as

　　C. that D. what

　　答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为 lack of money， not of effort。

　　小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结2

　　一、考查结构词的`选择与使用

　　强调句的基本结构是It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…，其中的结构词it 和that (who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。如：

　　1. I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _________ is how she does it that I object to.

　　A. it B. that C. this D. which

　　【解析】答案选A。此题考查it is ...that…这一强调句句型。句意为：我不介意她批评 我，我反对的是她批评我的方式。句中空格处填强调句结构词it。

　　2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.

　　A. which B. it C. that D. this

　　【解析】答案选C。此题考查it is…that…这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，全句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。句中空格处填强调句 结构词that。

　　二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式

　　强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易 误解。比较：

　　Jim told us the news.(非强调句)

　　It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)

　　Was it Jim that told us the news？(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)

　　Who was it that told us the news？(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)

　　特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived？

　　请看高考真题：

　　1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited.

　　A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

　　【解析】答案选D。注意what it is that makes him so excited为宾语从句，用作动词wonder 的宾语。如果去掉主句I just wonder将原句改为疑问句则是：What is it that makes him so excited？

　　2.— _________ that he manage to get the information？

　　—Oh， a friend of his helped him.

　　A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

　　【解析】答案选C 。由答语的内容可知，空格处应填how。

　　三、考查not…until…句式的强调句形式

　　not...until用于强调句型时的基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。如：

　　1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.

　　A. was until； when B. was until； that

　　C. wasn’t until； when D. wasn’t until； that

　　【解析】答案选D。此题考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨 镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。

　　2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.

　　A. when B. that C. where D. before

　　【解析】答案选B。考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。

　　四、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别

　　1. It will soon be five years _________ we came to live in Cairo.

　　A. that B. when C. since D. as

　　【解析】答案选C。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查since的用法，句意为我们来到开 罗居住快五年了。又如：It is two years since he left the country. 他离开这个国家已经两 年了。/ It’s quite some time since we wrote to each other. 我们互相通信已有不少时间了 。

　　2. Was it here _________ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.

　　A. that B. while C. which D. where

　　【解析】答案选B。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查while的用法，while在此表示在 ……期间，句意为：当你离开去跟朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗？

　　小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结3

　　1.Were all three people in the car injured in the accident？

　　No，___ only the two passengers who got hurt.

　　A. it was B. there is

　　C. it were D. there was

　　2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden？ --- ___ the children.

　　A. It is B. They are

　　C. That is D . There are

　　3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.

　　A. when that B. so； that

　　C. before； then D. when； before

　　4.It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.

　　A. what； that B. that； what

　　C. that； when D. it； when

　　5.____ that silver is not widely used as a conductor？

　　A. Why is B. Is it why

　　C. Why is it D. Why is that

　　6.I can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning？ It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.

　　A. that B which

　　C. the one D. where

　　7.It was in the small house ___was built with stones

　　by his father ___ he spent his childhood.

　　A. which； that B. that where

　　C， which； which D. that； which

　　8.It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.

　　A. since B .for

　　C. as D. because

　　9.Is ____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot？

　　A .it that； whose B. it； that it takes； whose

　　C. it for that it takes； whose D. it； when that

　　10.It was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye.

　　A. who B .which

　　C .when D. in which

　　11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me last night.

　　A. that B. where

　　C. as D .when

　　12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.

　　A.that； who B.that； they

　　C. they that D they which

　　13.It was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.

　　A. where； that B. where； where

　　C .that； that D. that where

　　14.It was in the evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.

　　A that B. until

　　C. since D. before

　　15.It was not until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.

　　A. that； what B. that； that

　　C. when； what D. when； that

　　16.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters ，not where you come from or what you are.

　　A. one B. that C .what D. it

　　17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.

　　A. how long it is B. how long is it

　　C. it is how long D. is it how long

　　18.It was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.

　　A. we being late B. our being late

　　C. we were too late D. because we were late

　　19.---what was the party like？

　　---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.

　　A. after B. before C .that D. since

　　20.Why！ I have nothing to confess(承认). ____you want me to say.

　　A.What is it that B.What it is that

　　C.How is it that D. How it is that

　　【答案】

　　1~10 AAAAC DADBA

　　11~20 ACAAA BABDB

　　小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结4

　　强调句型是英语语法考试经常涉及的一个考点，这类考题主要涉及以下几个方面：

　　一是考查强调句型的基本结构，即It is + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分 ；

　　二是考查强调句的疑问句形式，如强调句的一般疑问句形式Is it + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分以及特殊疑问句形式疑问词+is it that+其他部分；

　　三是考查not…until…的强调形式It was not until….that….。如：

　　It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 这消息他最早是从贝蒂那里听到的。

　　Was it you who broke the window？ 窗子是你打破的吗？

　　It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。

　　How long ago is it that you last saw her？ 你上次看见她是多久以前的事？

　　请看有关几道考题（答案在题后）

　　1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.

　　A. since B. when C. as D. that

　　2. It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters.

　　A. that B. what C. which D. this

　　3.— _________ that he manage to get the information.

　　—Oh， a friend of his helped him.

　　A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it

　　4. It was _________back home after the experiments.

　　A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go

　　C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go

　　5. It is these poisonous products _________ can cause the symptoms of the flu， such as headache and aching muscles.

　　A. who B. that C. how D. what

　　6. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

　　A. which B. why C. that D. how

　　7. It is the ability to do the work _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.

　　A. one B. that C. what D. it

　　答案：DACCBCB

;

二、强调句型结构及用法

强调句型结构及用法如下：

1、如强调句型指现在或未来的情况用It is指过去用It was。

It is I who/ that am wrong.

分析：被强调部分为人强调词可用who也可用that.指现在的情况所以以It is开头，被强调部分是I谓语用am。

原句：I am wrong.

It was him who\that I saw the day before yesterday.

原句为I saw him the day before yesterday.

分析：指过去的情况用It was开头，被强调部分为人所以强调词仍是who\that。

2、被强调部分往往为句子的主语、宾语、时间状语、地点状语等，但有时也可以强调比较复杂的内容。如时间状语从句、地点状语从句、not until结构、not onlybut also和as well as等结构。

It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (appreciate means understand and enjoy the good qualities or value of something欣赏、鉴赏、领会）

分析：强调部分为复杂的时间状语从句强调词不能使用when只可用that。

It is not only he but also his parents who\that have been to Beijing.

3、被强调部分为人称代词时，原句用什么格强调句也用什么格，如上述例句。

4、关于强调词的选用，强调人时可用who或that，如果不强调人一律用that。此时绝不能与定语从句混淆，被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语、或原因状语时不可误用when, where或why。

It was in the street that I met him yesterday.

尽管被强调部分是地点状语，强调词不能使用where只可用that.

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.分析：指过去的情况用It was开头，尽管被强调部分是时间状语，强调词不能使用when只可用that.

It was because he was ill that died at once.

被强调部分为复杂的原因状语从句强调词不能使用why只可用that。

5、被强调部分如果为主格人称代词，who\that后的动词和主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。

6、强调句型的一般疑问句结构Is\Was itwho\ that？

Was it during the Second World War that he died?

分析：以Was it开头被强调部分是时间状语，强调词用that。

三、英语语法强调句知识点梳理总结:强调结构能强调哪些成分解析

英语语法强调句知识点梳理总结:强调结构能强调哪些成分解析

　　 【导语 】 英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。英语网为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在英语网。

　　强调结构是：It +is/was+被强调成分+that+句子的剩余部分。如果我们要强调一个句子的某个部分时，就将要强调的那个部分放在it is/was与that之间，而句子的其余部分原封不动地直接放在that之后。此结构可强调除谓语动词外的`各种成分。

　　 (1) 强调主语

　　It was he that saw Mr. Wang on TV yesterday. 是他在电视上看到了王先生。

　　 (2) 强调宾语

　　It was Mr. Wang that he saw on TV yesterday. 他昨天在电视上看到的是王先生。

　　 (3) 强调补语

　　It is green that he has pained the door. 他把门漆成绿色了。

　　 (4) 强调表语

　　It is a doctor that he has become. 他已成为一名教师了。

　　 (5) 强调地点状语

　　It was on TV that he saw Mr. Wang yesterday. 他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。

　　 (6) 强调时间状语

　　It was yesterday that he saw Mr. Wang on TV. 是昨天他在电视看到王先生。

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