首页系统综合问题高考英语常考话题九:情感态度(词汇\短语\句式)

高考英语常考话题九:情感态度(词汇\短语\句式)

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  • 高考英语常考话题九:情感态度(词汇\短语\句式)
  • 高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句
  • 高考英语阅读的高频词汇
  • 求高考英语作文万能句型,高级句型,高级词汇。
  • 一、高考英语常考话题九:情感态度(词汇\短语\句式)

    高考英语常考话题九:情感态度

    话题词汇

    1.accept vt.接受

    2.accusevt.&vi.指责,控告

    3.adore vt.热爱,爱慕

    4.affect vt.影响;感动;感染

    5.affection n.喜爱,钟爱

    6.agreevt.&vi.同意;应允

    7.alarmed adj.担心的,害怕的

    8.amaze vt.惊奇,惊叹;震惊

    9.annoyed adj.烦恼的,恼怒的

    10.anxiety n.担忧,焦虑

    11.anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的

    12.appeal vi.呼吁;有吸引力

    13.approvevt.&vi.赞成,同意;批准,通过

    14.argue vi.争辩,争论

    15.argument n.争论,辩论

    16.ashamed adj.惭愧的;害臊的

    17.assess vt.评价,评定(性质、质量)

    18.assessment n.看法,评价

    19.astonish vt.使惊讶

    20.bear vt.忍受,容忍;承担,承受

    21.belief n.信条,信念

    22.blue adj.悲伤的;沮丧的

    23.bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的

    24.cheer n.&vi.欢呼;喝彩

    25.confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的;混乱的

    26.convince vt.使确信,使信服

    27.delight n.快乐;乐事

    28.depressed adj.压抑的,情绪低落的

    29.desire n.&vt.要求;期望

    30.devote vt.奉献;致力于;专心于

    31.devoted adj.忠诚的,热爱的

    32.devotion n.深爱,挚爱;奉献,奉献精神

    33.disagree vi.意见不一致,持不同意见

    34.disagreement n.意见不一致;相违;争论

    35.disappoint vt.使失望

    36.disappointment n.失望;沮丧

    37.dislike vt.不喜欢,厌恶

    38.down adj.心情低落的

    39.doubt n.&vt.怀疑,疑惑

    40.eager adj.渴望的,热切的

    41.emotion n.情感;情绪;激情

    42.enable vt.使能够;使成为可能

    43.encourage vt.鼓励

    44.encouragement n.鼓励

    45.evaluate vt.估值,评价,评估

    46.evaluation n.估值,评价,评估

    47.excited adj.激动的

    48.expect vt.预料;盼望;认为

    49.expectation n.预料;期望

    50.faith n.信仰;信念

    51.fancy vt.想象;喜爱

    52.fear n.&v.害怕;恐惧;担忧

    53.happiness n.幸福,愉快

    54.hate n.&vt.讨厌,憎恨

    55.impossible adj.不可能的

    56.judgment n.审判,评价

    57.likely adj.可能的

    58.means n.手段;方法

    59.merry adj.高兴的,愉快的

    60.motivate vt.激励

    61.move vt.感动

    62.moved adj.感人的

    63.moving adj.令人感动的

    64.object vt.反对

    65.objective adj.客观的

    66.opposevt.&vi.反对;反抗

    67.please vt.使人高兴,使人满意

    68.pleased adj.高兴的

    69.pleasure n.高兴,愉快

    70.possible adj.可能的

    71.praise n.&vt.赞扬,表扬

    72.prefer vt.宁愿(选择),更喜欢

    73.probably adv.很可能,大概

    74.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的

    75.remark n.评论;陈述;议论

    76.resist vt.抵抗;挡开

    77.sadness n.悲哀,忧伤

    78.satisfaction n.满意

    79.scare vt.使害怕,使恐惧

    80.scold vt.责骂

    81.shame n.遗憾的事;羞愧

    82.shock vt.使震惊

    83.sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛

    84.stand vt.容忍,忍受;站立

    85.subjective adj.主观的

    86.surprise vt.使惊奇,使诧异;n.惊奇,诧异

    87.suspect vt.怀疑;n.犯罪嫌疑人

    88.tendency n.倾向

    89.terrified adj.感到害怕的

    90.thrilled adj.兴奋的

    91.touched adj.感动的

    92.tolerate vt.容许,允许,忍受

    93.trust sb./believe in sb.信任某人

    94.unhappy adj.不高兴的,伤心的

    95.upset adj.不安的

    96.urge vt.极力主张;力劝;n.强烈的冲动

    97.wonder vt.想知道;对……感到好奇

    98.worry n.&vi.烦恼,担忧

    99.worried adj.担心的,烦恼的

    话题短语

    1.agree on对……取得一致意见

    2.agree to (suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)

    3.agree with sb.同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致

    4.at ease舒适;自在

    5.be afraid of doing sth.害怕去做某事

    6.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事

    7.be content with满足……;对……感到满意

    8.be in high spirits心情好

    9.be in low spirits情绪低落

    10.burst into laughter突然大笑起来

    11.burst into tears突然哭起来

    12.be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧

    13.for fear of因害怕……

    14.frighten sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事

    15.look up to尊敬

    16.have a preference for偏爱……

    17.look down upon看不起,轻视

    18.believe in sb.信任某人

    话题句式

    1.what引导名词性从句

    What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future,I will help my parents live a better life.

    我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今后当我经济独立时,我会让父母生活得更好。

    2.动词­ing形式作状语

    They not only gave me life,but also brought me up with selfless love and support,feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.

    他们不仅给予我生命,而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我,因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。

    3.which引导非限制性定语从句

    I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me,which has made me stronger and a better person.

    我非常感激英语老师所给予我的一切帮助,这使我成为了一个更坚强更成功的人。

    4.too...to...结构

    Worse still,I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.

    更糟糕的是,我因为太焦虑而找不到我失败的根本原因。

    5.having done作状语

    Having been persuaded to change my attitude,I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.

    被劝说改变我的态度之后,我最终找到了改掉我粗心大意的毛病的方法,同时也获得了自信心。

    一、高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句

    高中英语:高考英语常考60个句型+例句

    高中英语入门超级重要的60个句型,附有例句,不爱记语法理论的同学,一定要多背自己不熟悉的句式。

    1. as…as 和……一样

    中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:

    This classroom is as big as that one.

    这间教室和那间一样大。

    He runs as fast as Tom. 

    他和汤姆跑的一样快。

    否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:

    This classroom is not as/so large as that one.

    这间教室不如那间大。

    He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.

    他跑得不如汤姆快。

    2. as soon as 一……就……

    用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:

    I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him.

    我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

    He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work.

    他一完成工作就回家。

    3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事

    在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:

    Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.

    林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

    My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.

    我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

    I hate watching Channel Five.

    我讨厌看五频道。

    When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working.

    当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。

    I have finished writing the story.

    我已经写完了故事。

    4. fill…with 用……装满......;be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了......

    ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:

    The box is filled with food.

    盒子里装满了食物。

    ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:

    The patient’s room is full of flowers.

    那个病人的房间摆满了花。

    The young man is full of pride.

    那个年轻人非常骄傲。

    ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:

    I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.

    5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于……

    此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:

    Doing morning exercises is good for your health.

    做早操对你的健康有益。

    Always playing computer games is bad for your study.

    总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。

    6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……

    后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。例如:

    He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)

    他习惯于乡村生活。

    He will get used to getting up early.

    他将会习惯于早起。

    注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:

    Wood is used to make paper.

    木材被用来造纸。

    7. both…and…两者都……

    用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:

    Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.

    不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。

    8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

    help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:

    His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.

    他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。

    9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱

    此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。

    This book cost me five yuan.

    这本书花了我五元钱。

    10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……

    用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。

    You may either stay here or go home.

    你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。

    Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.

    不是她对就是我对。

    11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……

    在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:

    The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.

    这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。

    12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……

    此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:

    I feel like drinking a cup of milk.

    我想喝一杯牛奶。

    13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……

    在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:

    I find it very interesting to play football.

    我发现踢足球很有趣。

    She thinks it her duty to help us.

    她认为帮助我们是她的职责。

    14. get ready for sth./to do sth.

    get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如:

    We are getting ready for the meeting.

    我们正在为会议做准备。

    They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.

    他们那时正准备开运动会。

    15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信,相当于hear from

    Did you receive a letter from John?

    你收到约翰的来信了吗?

    I got a letter from my brother yesterday.

    我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。

    16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事

    had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:

    We had better go now. = We’d better go now.

    我们最好现在走吧。

    You’d better not go out because it is windy.

    今天刮风,你最好别出去了。

    17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成)

    sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:

    We had the machine repaired.

    我们请人把机器修好了。

    注意区分:We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。

    18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事,其中的to可以省略。例如:

    I often help my mother with housework.

    我常常帮助妈妈做家务。

    Would you please help me (to) look up these words?

    请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?

    19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?与what do you think of …?同义。例如:

    How do you like the weather in Beijing?

    你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?

    20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……

    其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:

    I don’t think it will rain.

    我认为天不会下雨。

    I don’t believe the girl will come.

    我相信那女孩不会来了。

    21. It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do,例如:

    It happened that I heard their secret.

    可改写为:I happened to hear their secret

    我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。

    22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了

    该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:

    It’s twenty years since he came here.

    他来这里已经20年了。

    It has been six years since he married Mary.

    他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。

    23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……

    It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如:

    It’s not easy for us to study English well.

    对我们来说学好英语并不容易。

    It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south.

    去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。

    24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

    It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:

    It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.

    你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。

    25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像……

    此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:

    It seems that he is lying. 

    看样子他好像是在撒谎。

    It appears to me that he never smiles. 

    在我看来,他从来没有笑过。

    26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)

    用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:

    It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 

    从这端到那端有二十米长。

    27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了

    it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如:

    It’s time for the child to go to bed.

    孩子该睡觉了。

    比较下面两种结构:

    ① It’s time for + n. 例如:

    It’s time for school.

    ②It’s time to do sth. 例如:

    It’s time to go to school.

    28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事

    it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如:

    It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.

    从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。

    It took the old man three days to finish the work.

    那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。

    29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事

    keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:

    Don’t keep on doing such foolish things.

    不要再做这样的傻事了。

    He kept sitting there all day.

    他整天坐在那里。

    30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事

    相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:

    Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.

    请别让孩子到海里游泳。

    The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework.

    屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。

    31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

    不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。例如:

    Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 

    你为什么让我等了很长时间?

    32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事

    make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。例如:

    He made me work ten hours a day. 

    他让我每天工作10小时。

    注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:

    I was made to work ten hours a day.

    33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

    当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:

    Neither we nor Jack knows him. 

    我们和杰克都不认识他。

    He neither knows nor cares what happened. 

    他对发生的事情不闻不问。

    34. not…until… 直到……才......

    until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:

    He didn’t come until late in the evening.

    他直到晚上很迟才来。

    He didn’t arrive until the game began. 

    直到比赛开始他才来。

    35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物

    此句型主语是人。例如:

    I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 

    我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。

    36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事

    其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:

    I spent five yuan on this book. 

    我在这本书上花了五元钱。

    I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday.

    昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。

    37. so…that… 太……以至于……

    用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。例如:

    The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 

    冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。

    He is such a kind man that we all like him. 

    他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。

    38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.

    stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如:

    You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 

    你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。

    The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 

    老师来了,咱们别说话了。

    39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……

    for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:

    Thank you for giving me the present. 

    谢谢你给我的礼物。

    Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.

    谢谢你的帮助。

    40. thanks to 多亏……,由于……

    thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:

    Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 

    多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。

    41. There be句型

    ①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:

    There is a man at the door. 

    门口有一个人。

    当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:

    There are two dogs and a cat under the table.

    桌下有两只狗和一只猫。

    比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table.

    ②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:

    There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 

    街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。

    There lies lake in front of our school.

    我们学校前面有一个湖。

    Once there lived a king here. 

    这儿曾经有一个国王。

    There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 

    下周准备开一个运动会。

    there be 的拓展结构:there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…

    There seems to be one mistake in spelling.

    似乎有一处拼写错误。

    There happened to be a ruler here. 

    这儿碰巧有把尺子。

    There seemed to be a lot of people there. 

    那儿似乎有很多人。

    42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越……

    此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:

    The harder he works, the happier he feels.

    他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。

    The more, the better. 

    多多益善。

    43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能…….

    此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如:

    The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 

    这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。

    The bag is too heavy to carry. 

    这个袋子太重搬不动。

    44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

    used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如:

    He used to get up early. 

    他过去总早起。

    When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 

    我年轻时经常打网球。

    否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如:

    He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come. 

    他过去不常来。

    45. what about…? ……怎么样?

    后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:

    We have been to Hainan. What about you? 

    我们去过海南,你呢?

    What about going to the park on Sunday? 

    星期天去公园怎么样?

    46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?

    —What day is it today?

    —Sunday.

    —What date is it today?

    —June 24th.

    47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?

    What’s wrong with you, Madam? 

    夫人,您怎么了?

    You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 

    你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?

    48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?

    谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:

    Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 

    为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?

    49. would like to do sth. 想做……

    后用动词不定式作宾语。例如:

    I would like to drink a cup of tea.

    我想喝一杯茶。

    疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea?

    你想喝杯茶吗?

    50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......

    若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如:

    It’s getting warmer and warmer. 

    天气变得越来越暖和了。

    The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 

    小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。

    51. adj.比较级+than

    than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:

    I know you better than she does. 

    我比她更了解你。

    This house is bigger than that one. 

    这所房子比那所房子大。

    52. though-从句

    though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:

    Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 

    虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。

    I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 

    虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。

    We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 

    虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。

    53. if-从句

    If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:

    If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 

    如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?

    If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 

    如果明天下雨,我就不去了。

    54. because-从句

    引导原因状语从句,“因为”。例如:

    He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 

    他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。

    55. so + do/be + 主语

    “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例如:

    He likes football and so do I. 

    他喜欢足球,我也如此。

    Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 

    刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。

    比较:“So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。

    A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。

    B: So it is. 确实如此。

    56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……

    常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:

    She likes not only singing but also dancing. 

    她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。

    He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 

    他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。

    Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 

    不但我而且他也想去那儿。

    57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…...

    prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:

    He prefers tea to coffee. 

    茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。

    He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.

    购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。

    58. 感叹句型:What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语!

    What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 

    这个男孩儿多聪明啊!

    What a wonderful film we saw last night! 

    昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!

    How lovely the weather is! 

    天气多好啊!

    How hard he works! 

    他工作多么努力啊!

    59. 祈使句型

    祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:

    Be here on time tomorrow. 

    明天准时到这儿来。

    Say it in English!

    用英语说!

    Don’t be afraid!

    别怕!

    Don’t look out of the window!

    不要朝窗外看!

    60. 并列句型

    用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如:

    I help her and she helps me.

    我帮助她,她帮助我。

    He is very old but he is in good health.

    他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。

    We must hurry, or we’ll be late.

    我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。

    Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes.

    凯特工作很认真,从不出错。

    二、高考英语阅读的高频词汇

    高考英语阅读的高频词汇

      在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语,同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇,那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料,供参考!

      高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇1

      1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

      2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

      3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

      4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

      5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

      6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

      7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

      8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

      9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

      10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

      11.bacteria n. 细菌

      12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

      13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

      14.candidate n. 候选人

      15.campus n. 校园

      16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

      17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

      18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

      19.transplant v. 移植

      20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

      21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

      22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

      23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

      24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

      25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

      26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

      27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

      28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

      29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

      30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

      31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

      32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

      33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

      34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

      35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

      36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

      37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

      38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

      39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

      40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

      41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

      42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

      43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

      44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

      45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

      46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

      47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

      48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

      49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

      50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

      高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇2

      1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟

      例句:Have any of you actually seen a UFO?

      你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?

      2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师

      例句:I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.

      我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。

      3. barber shop n. 理发店

      例句:I won't go to that barber shop anymore.

      我再也不会去那家理发店了。

      4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室

      例句:Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.

      旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。

      5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室

      例句:Her bedroom is covered with posters.

      她的卧室里满是画片。

      6. kitchen n. 厨房

      例句:They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.

      他们通常在厨房吃早饭。

      7. get out v. 出去;离开

      例句: I saw a couple of men get out.

      我看见有几个人出去了。

      8. cut v. 剪;切;割

      例句:Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.

      别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。

      9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人

      例句:I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.

      我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在

      10. bought v. buy的过去式

      例句:He bought some candies for me.

      他给我买了一些糖果。

      11. land v. 着陆

      例句:The plane circled the airport before landing.

      飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。

      12. got v. get的过去式

      例句:I finally got my call through.

      电话总算通了。

      13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣

      例句:I have many shirts of different colors.

      我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。

      14. take off v. 起飞

      例句:The plane took off despite the fog.

      尽管有雾,飞机仍照常起飞。

      15. while conj. 当…的时候

      例句:Strike while the iron is hot.

      趁热打铁。

      高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇3

      fare n. (车、船等)费

      farewell int. 再会;n. 告别,欢送会

      farm n. 农场,饲养场;v. 耕作

      farmer n. 农夫,农场主

      farming n. & a. 农业(的)

      fascinate a. 迷住,强烈的吸引

      fascinating n. 迷人的,醉人的

      fascination n. 迷惑力,迷恋

      fashion n. 时尚,时装,风格,式样

      fashionable a. 时髦的,高级的

      fast 1 a. 快的,迅速的,坚固的,牢固的;ad. 紧紧地,牢固地,迅速地

      fasten v. (使)固定,系牢,绑紧,扣紧

      fat a. 肥胖的,脂肪多的;n. 脂肪

      fatal a. 致命的,关键的

      fate n. 命运

      father n. 父亲,创始人,发明者,神父,上帝

      fatigue n. & v. 疲劳,疲乏

      fault n. 过失,缺点,故障

      faulty a. 有错误的,不完善的

      favor n. 赞赏,嘉许,偏袒,偏爱,恩惠,善行;vt. 偏爱,赞同

      favorable a. 有利的,赞同的`,满意的

      favorite a. 心爱的;n. 物别受人喜欢的人(物)

      fax n. 传真

      fear n. 恐惧;v. 害怕,担心

      fearful a. 可怕的,担心的

      feasible a. 可行的,可能的

      feast n. 宴会,宗教节日;v. 宴请

      feather n. 羽毛

      feature n. 特征,特色,脸上的一部分,五官之一(报纸的)特写

      高考英语阅读的高频词汇 篇4

      一、 按大词(动词、名词)记忆

      look 的常用短语:

      look up ? in查找

      look sb. up and down 上下打量

      look back to/ upon回顾

      look upon?as把? 看作

      look forward to期待

      look through浏览; 看穿

      take a new look呈现新面貌

      fear的常用短语:

      in fear害怕地

      (be) in fear of 害怕

      for fear of/ that担心;生怕

      concentrate 的常用短语:

      concentrate on 专心?

      concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?

      类似的短语:

      fix one’s mind upon

      focus on

      put one’s heart into

      focus one’s mind on

      surprise常用短语:

      in surprise惊讶地

      to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是

      be surprise at/to do/that

      对某事感到惊讶

      表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语

      1.表示动作的有:

      pull on

      put on

      dress

      dress sb

      2. 表示状态的有:

      wear

      be in

      be dressed in

      have … on

      常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

      like

      care for

      be attached to

      be keen on

      be fond of

      take delight in…

      trouble的常用短语:

      have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难

      take great trouble to do

      不辞辛劳做某事

      put sb to the trouble of doing …

      为难某人做某事

      make trouble捣乱

      be in (great) trouble

      惹麻烦;处在困境中

      help sb. out of trouble

      帮某人摆脱困境

      end的常用短语:

      come to an end??结束

      put an end to 结束??

      on end竖起, 连续

      in the end终于; 最后

      end up (by) doing?以??结束

      make both ends meet收支相抵

      表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语:

      1. 导致

      cause sth. (to do)

      result in

      lead to

      2. 由??引起

      be caused by

      result from

      grow out of

      lie in

      表“全力以赴”的短语:

      do / try one’s best

      spare no efforts to do

      take great pains to do

      go all out to do

      do what somebody can (do) to do

      do all somebody can (do) to do

      direction常用短语:

      in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向

      under the direction of ...在??的指导下

      follow the directions照说明去做

      far常用短语:

      far from (being)离??要求相差很远

      far from +(a place)距离某地很远

      far away遥远

      so far 到目前为止; 那么远

      as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

      by far

      (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

      distance常用短语:

      in the distance在远处

      from/ at a distance从远处

      keep sb. at a distance

      于某人保持一定距离

      It is no distance at all.不远

      use常用短语:

      used to do过去曾经、常做

      be used to doing ?习惯于??

      be used to do被用来做??

      make good/ full use of充分利用??

      come into use开始使用??

      it is no use doing ?干??没有用

      “出了什么事”的几种不同表达

      What’s wrong with….?

      What’s the matter with…?

      What’s the trouble with…?

      What happened (to sb.) ?

      “众所周知”常用表达法:

      It is known to all that?主语从句,that不能省

      As is known to all,定语从句,置于句首

      We all know (that)后接宾语从句

      Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句

      , which is known to all.非限定从句,置于句末

      表“同意某人意见”的常用短语:

      agree with sb. /what sb. said

      agree to sth.

      approve (of) sth.

      in favour of sth.

      be agreeable to sth.

      be for sth.

      “不同意”

      disagree with sb./ what sb. said

      object to sth.

      disapprove (of) sth.

      be against sth.

      sign的常用短语:

      sign one’s name签名

      sign to sb (not) to do sth.

      示意某人(不)做某事

      signs of …

      ??的迹象

      would rather 与 prefer 的区别

      1.宁愿做??而不做??

      would rather do A than do B

      prefer A to B

      prefer to do A rather than do B

      2. would rather 主语 + 过去式,表示“宁愿”

      eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.

      should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式,表示“比较喜欢??” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.

      OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.

      trap常用短语

      be caught in a trap落入圈套

      be led into a trap中圈套

      set a trap to do sth.设圈套??

      be trapped in sth.被?..所围困

      grow常用短语

      in the grow of在?.成长中

      grow up长大; 成长

      grow rich on靠?.. 变富

      grow into长成??

      grow out of由?..引起/滋生出

      make常用短语

      be made up of =consist of 由??组成

      make up for弥补

      be made from/ of由??造成

      make up编造;组成;化妆

      be made into制成??

      make fun of取笑; 嘲弄

      make a living 谋生

      supply, provide, offer 的区别:

      1.表示“向某人提供某物”

      supply / provide sb. with sth.

      supply / provide sth. for sb.

      supply sth. to sb.

      offer sb. sth.

      2. 表示“主动提出做某事”

      offer to do sth.

      3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

      provided / providing that

      = on condition that

      =only if

      4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.

      supply的常用短语

      in short supply 缺乏,不足

      medical/military supply医疗/军用品

      supplies of?许多

      lack的常用短语

      be lacking in sth. 在??不足

      make up for the lack of

      弥补??的不足

      for/by/from/through lack of…

      由于?不足,缺乏

      have no lack of不缺

      damage的常用短语

      do damage/harm to 对??有害

      cause damage to 对??造成损害

      ask for damage要求赔偿

      die of 与die from 的区别

    ;

    三、求高考英语作文万能句型,高级句型,高级词汇。

    万能句型:

    开头句型:

    1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言

    2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...

    3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

    4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的

    5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...

    6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

    7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...

    8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......

    9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…

    10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

    11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认

    12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

    13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…

    衔接句型

    1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

    2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

    3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

    4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

    5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…

    6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

    7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...

    8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…

    9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...

    10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是

    11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

    12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…

    13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

    14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

    结尾句型

    1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…

    2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…

    3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

    4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

    5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

    6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....

    7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

    举例句型

    1.Let's take...to illustrate this.

    2.let's take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

    3. Here is one more example.

    4.Take … for example.

    5.The same is true of….

    6.This offers a typical instance of….

    7.We may quote a common example of….

    8.Just think of….

    常用于引言段的句型

    1.Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。

    2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。

    3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…

    4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….

    5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

    6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展,越来越多…

    7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…

    8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

    高级句型:

    People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that …. However, others believe that….人们对……的观点因人而异.有些人认为……,然而其他人却认为……

    People may have different opinions on …人们对……可能会有不同的见解.

    Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

    There are different opinions among people as to …关于……,人们的观点大不相同.

    Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同。

    Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

    把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……

    Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

    考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论……

    Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

    因此,我们最好得出这样的结论……

    There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

    毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

    All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

    总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

    It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

    It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

    该是采纳……的建议,并对……的进展给予特殊重视的时候了。

    There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

    毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够的重视.

    Obviously, … If we want to do something … , it is essential that …

    显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

    Only in this way can we … 只有这样,我们才能……

    It must be realized that …我们必须意识到……

    Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.

    很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

    No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …

    毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……

    It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

    很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

    According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

    依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

    The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

    最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

    No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

    没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

    People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

    人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

    An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

    越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

    When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

    说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

    Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

    许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

    Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.

    应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

    An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

    越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和....

    高级词汇:

    severe 替换掉serious (严重的)

    a severe water shortage严重缺水

    needy 替换掉 ppor ( 贫穷的)

    wealthy 替换掉 rich ( 富裕的)

    benificial 替换掉 good (有益的)

    undesirable 替换掉 bad (不好的,不受欢迎的)

    nevertheless 替换掉 however (然而,不过)

    fundamental / significant 替换掉 important ( 重要的)

    relevant 替换掉 related (有关的)

    ....is highly relevant to.......

    extraodinary 替换掉 surprising (惊人的,非凡的)

    provided/providing (that )替换掉 if (如果..... )

    promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve (提高,加强)

    cope with 替换掉 solve ( 解决)

    motivate 替换掉 encourage ( 激励)

    jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to (损害,

    well-being 替换掉 happiness (幸福,安康)

    pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages(好处和坏处)

    approach / method 替换掉 way (方法,方案)

    adopt 替换掉 use (采用,采取)

    the aged 替换掉 old people(老人)

    adolescents 替换掉 the young (青少年)

    关于thrilled的问题,通过《高考英语阅读的高频词汇》、《求高考英语作文万能句型,高级句型,高级词汇。》等文章的解答希望已经帮助到您了!如您想了解更多关于thrilled的相关信息,请到本站进行查找!

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