英语不规则变化动词中的规则

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英语不规则变化动词中的规则

英语的不规则变化和规则变化

动词不规则变化

英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律

一、英语不规则变化动词中的规则

（1）过去式与过去分词相同

原形 意思 过去式 过去分词

AAA型

1 bet 打赌 bet bet

2 cast 抛 cast cast

3 cost 花费 cost cost

4 cut 割 cut cut

5 hit 打击 hit hit

6 hurt 受伤 hurt hurt

7 read 读 read read

8 put 放置 put put

9 set 安置，安装 set set

XTT型

10 build 建造 built built

11 bend 使弯曲 bent bent

12 lend 借贷 lent lent

13 mean 意思是 meant meant

14 send 送 / 寄 sent

15 spend 花费 spent spent

16 deal 处理 dealt dealt

17 feel 触摸 felt felt

18 lose 遗失 lost lost

19 keep 保持 kept kept

20 learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned

21 leave 离开，留下 left left

22 dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed

23 burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned

24 sleep 睡觉 slept slept

25 sweep 打扫 swept swept

26 weep 哭泣 wept wept

27 spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit

28 light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted

29 meet 碰到 met met

30 sit 坐 sat sat

31 spill 溢出；洒落 spilt spilt

32 leap 跳；跳跃 leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

ought/aught型

33 buy 买 bought bought

34 bring 拿来 brought brought

35 catch 捕捉 caught caught

36 fight 作战 fought fought

37 seek 寻求 sought sought

38 think 思考，认为 thought thought

39 teach 教 taught taught

XDD型

40 flee 逃跑 fled fled

41 hear 听到 heard heard

42 lay 放下，下蛋 laid laid

43 lie 撒谎 lied lied

44 pay 支付 paid paid

45 retell 复述 retold retold

46 say 说 said said

47 sell 卖 sold sold

48 tell 告诉 told told

49 make 制作 made made

50 feed 喂 fed fed

51 bleed 流血 bled bled

52 find 找出 found found

53 hold 拿住 held held

54 lead 引导 led led

55 found 建立 founded founded

56 wind 蜿蜒,缠绕 wound wound

57 have 拥有 had had

58 flee 逃避；逃跑 fled fled

59 spellbind 迷住；迷惑 spellbound, spellbound

XOO型

60 shine 发光 shone

61 win 获胜 won

62 get 得到,变得 got

63 shoot 射击 shot

64 stand 站立 stood

65 misunderstand 误会 misunderstood

XUU型

66 dig 挖 dug dug

67 hang 悬挂, 绞死 hung / hanged hung/ hanged

68 stick 刺，粘贴 stuck stuck

69 swing 摇摆；摆动 swung swung

（2）过去式与过去分词不同

XAU型

70 begin 开始 began begun

71 drink 喝 drank dunk

72 ring 打电话，响铃 rang rung

73 run 跑 ran run

74 shrink 缩水 shrank shrunk

75 sing 唱歌 sang sung

76 sink 下沉 sank sunk

77 spring 跳跃,弹跳 sprang sprung

78 swim 游泳 swam swum

XN型

79 bear 承受 bore born

80 blow 吹 blew blown

81 draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn

82 fly 飞 flew flown

83 grow 成长，种植 grew grown

84 know 知道 knew known

85 lie 躺，位于 lay lain

86 sew 缝合 sewed sewn

87 sow 播种 sowed sown

88 swear 发誓,咒骂 swore sworn

89 tear 撕裂 tore torn

90 throw 投 ，扔 threw thrown

91 wear 穿着 wore worn

XEN型

92 write 书写 wrote written

93 wake 叫醒 woke woken

94 undertake 承担,从事 undertook undertaken

95 take 拿 took taken

96 swell 肿胀 swelled swollen

97 strike 撞,击,袭击 struck stricken

98 steal 偷 stole stolen

99 speak 说 spoke spoken

100 shake 摇 shook shaken

101 see 看见 saw seen

102 rise 上升 rose risen

103 ride 骑 rode ridden

104 prove 证实 proved proven

105 mistake 误认为 mistook mistaken

106 hide 隐藏 hid hidden

107 give 给 gave given

108 forbid 禁止 forbade forbidden

109 forget 忘记 forgot forgotten

110 forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven

111 freeze 结冰 froze frozen

112 drive 驾驶 drove driven

113 eat 吃 ate eaten

114 fall 掉落 fell fallen

115 choose 选择 chose chosen

116 break 打破 broke broken

117 bite 咬 bit bitten

118 arise 出现 arose arisen

119 awake 醒来 awoke awoken

120 be 表判断 was / were been

121 beat 击打 beat beaten

122 melt 融化；溶化 melted molten

其它型

123 become 变成 became become

124 come 来 came come

125 overcome 战胜；克服 overcame overcome

126 do 做 did done

127 go 去 went gone

一、英语的不规则变化和规则变化

规则变化,直接Verb+ed;
例子：talk-talked
有些单词原本就有e 就直接+d
例子：move-moved
不规则变化,以Y结尾,并且单词后三位数是 辅音+元音+辅音,就去Y加ies
元音：a,o,e,i,u
但是有特殊的 像 play-played
有一些是固定的,没有理由可以讲的,就必须死记硬背.
例子：take-took
sit-sat
get-got
see-saw
eat-ate

二、动词不规则变化

动词不规则变化是英语中非常基础的知识内容，非常重要。它涉及的的语法点包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等，是我们写对英语句子的根基。

不规则动词的意思：英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，结尾是e时，只加d，结尾是y时，将y改为ied。而不规则动词的变化因词而异。

规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：

(1)-般动词，在词尾直接加"-ed" 。(然而要注意的是， 过去分词并不是过去式)

work---worked---worked,isit---visited---visited

(2)以不发音的"e" 结尾的'动词，只在词尾加"d ”

liv---lie---ived

(3)以”辅音字母+ y"结尾的动词，将"y"变为"i",再加"-ed"

study- -studied- studied,cry- -cried- cried,try- -tried- tried,fry- fried- fried.

(4)重读闭音节结尾，未尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加"-ed"

stop- stopped- -stopped,drop- -dropped- -dropped .

三、英语中动词变为过去式的不规则变化的规律

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：
become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是［ :t］的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为［ud］的情态动词过去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear［hi ］—heard［h :d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，
mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］， dream—dreamt ［dremt］

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，
put—put，read—read［red］，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：
dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined
smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，
feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hide—hid，
hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—
might，run—ran，see—saw， smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，
wear—wore