首页系统综合问题学好初中英语9种状语从句,首先要熟记引导词!

学好初中英语9种状语从句,首先要熟记引导词!

时间2023-02-01 01:42:13发布分享专员分类系统综合问题浏览120

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  • 学好初中英语9种状语从句,首先要熟记引导词!
  • 9大状语从句的引导词及其意思
  • 状语从句的引导词有哪些?
  • 初中英语状语从句详细解析
  • 一、学好初中英语9种状语从句,首先要熟记引导词!

    1.时间状语从句

    when / while / as 当……时;

    before 在……之前;

    after在……之后;

    since自从;

    as soon as一……就;

    until/till直到……为止

    2.条件状语从句

    if如果;as long as只要;

    unless除非;如果不

    3.地点状语从句

    where哪里;wherever无论在哪里

    4.原因状语从句

    because因为;since既然;

    as由于;for 由于

    5.目的状语从句

    so that/such that以便,为了;

    in order that为了

    6.结果状语从句

    so that结果是;

    so…that... / such…that...如此……以至于……

    7.比较状语从句

    than比(不同程度的比较);

    as和..一样(同级比较);

    as...as...A和B一样;

    not as/so...as...A和B不一样

    8.方式状语从句

    as 像,犹如;

    as if/as though好像, 仿佛

    9.让步状语从句

    though/ although尽管,虽然;

    even if / even though即使;

    whoever/hower/whatever/wherever/whenever无论是谁/怎么样/是什么/在哪里/不论何时;

    no matter who/what/when/how... 不管谁/什么/什么时候/如何....

    一、9大状语从句的引导词及其意思

    你好孩子?作为一名老师就算进一份力吧:1、表示时间的:when(何时;什么时候)whenever(每当;无论何时)as(同样的;像......一样;当......的时候)while(一段时间;当......的时候;和......同时;然而)before(在......以前)after(在......时候)until

    till
    (直到......为止)since(从......以来;自从;由于;既然)ever
    since(从那时起一直到现在)now(
    that)
    (既然;由于)once(一次;一度;从前)so
    (as)
    long
    as
    (只要)
    as
    soon
    as(一......就......)
    every
    time
    (每次;总是)
    the
    moment
    (片刻)instantly(立即,即刻)directly
    (马上,立即)2、表示地点的:where(在哪里)
    wherever(无论在(到)哪里;在(到)任何地方)3、表示原因:as (同样的)because(因为)
    since(既然)
    seeing
    (that)(由于)
    considering
    that(考虑到)now
    that(既然,由于)
    not
    that
    ......but
    that
    (不是.......而是......)4、表示目的:that(那,那个)so
    that(以便,以致;结果是)in
    order(以便;为了)lest
    (唯恐,免得。在被连接的状语从句中常用should或原形动词)for
    fear
    that
    (免得,省得)
    in
    case(以防、以备)5、表示结果:that
    (那,那个)
    so
    that(以便,以致,结果是)
    so......that
    (如此......以致)such......that
    (如此的.....以致)
    6、表示条件的:if
    (是否,如果)unless(如果不,除非)
    suppose(假设)
    supposing(假设。仅用在问句中)
    in
    case(假使)
    so
    (as)
    long
    as(只要)
    so
    far
    as
    (根据,直到,就)on
    condition
    (that)
    (如果)
    provided(that)
    (如果,假设)7、表示让步的:though(虽然,尽管,但是,然而)although(虽然)no
    matter
    (不要紧,不碍事)even
    if
    (即使,纵然)
    even
    though(即使,纵然)
    however(无论如何,不管怎样)
    whatever(无论什么,不管什么)8、表示比较关系的:than(比)
    as(同样的)9、表示行为方式的:whereas(而,却)while(一段时间)(另外如果句中含有这两个词引起的分句,在形式上似乎是复合句,在概念上却是并列句)祝你假期快乐!

    二、状语从句的引导词有哪些?

    1.表示目的状语的从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case等词引导,例如:
    You must speak louder so that /in order that you can be heard by all.
    He wrote the name down for fear that(lest) he should forget it.
    Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
    2.原因状语从句

    比较:because, since, as和for

    1) because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
    I didn't go, because I was afraid.
    Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.

    2) 由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
    He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
    He must be ill, for he is absent today.
    3.让步状语从句

    though, although
    注意: 当有though, although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用
    Although it's raining, they are still working in the field.
    虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
    He is very old, but he still works very hard.
    虽然他很老,但仍然努力地工作。
    Though the sore be healed, yet a scar may remain.
    伤口虽愈合,但伤疤留下了。 (谚语)
    4.
    地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。

    Where I live there are plenty of trees.
    我住的地方树很多。
    Wherever I am I will be thinking of you.
    不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
    5.
    方式状语从句

    方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。

    1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:
    Always do to the others as you would be done by.
    你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。

    As water is to fish, so air is to man.
    我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。

    Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds.
    正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。

    2) as if, as though
    两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:

    They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.
    他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)

    He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.
    他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)

    It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.
    看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)

    说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:

    He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.
    他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。

    He cleared his throat as if to say something.
    他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。

    The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger.
    波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。

    6.

    结果状语从句

    结果状语从句常由so… that 或 such…that引导,掌握这两个句型,首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。

    比较:so和 such
    其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用,形成固定搭配。

    7.条件状语从句

    连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。.
    if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述。

    unless = if not.
    Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
    If you are not too tied, let's go out for a walk.

    就这些了吧。

    三、初中英语状语从句详细解析

      状语从句是英语语法中的常用句型语法,那么大家是否清楚什么是状语从句呢?下面就是我给大家带来的初中英语状语从句详细解析,希望能帮助到大家!

      状语从句详细解析

      一、什么是状语、状语从句?

      状语:是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句用的。

      eg:He works hard! (他努力工作)中的hard。

      状语的位置:

      修饰形容词或副词的状语放在被修饰语之前。

      eg:The Summer Palace is very beautiful.颐和园非常美丽。

      (very 为状语,修饰形容词 beautiful,放在 beautiful 之前)。

      修饰动词的状语有的放在动词前,有的放在动词之后。

      如果动词有宾语,状语一般须放在宾语之后。

      eg: I He often came here to see me.他经常到这里来看我。(often 为状语,修饰动词came,放在前面)。

      I know him well.我十分了解他。(well为状语,修饰动词 know,放在 know 之后)。

      状语从句:用一个 句子 (从句)来作另一个句子(主句)的状语,用作状语的句子就叫作状语从句。作什么样的状语就叫什么类型的状语从句。例如:条件状语从句就是用一个句子来作条件状语。

      二、状语从句的分类。

      (1)时间状语从句

      凡是从句都必须有引导词,引导时间状语从句的词有when,before,after,until,as soon as,while 等,具体用法如下:

      1. when 意为“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生。

      eg: I feel very happy when you come to see me.

      When you are crossing the street,you must be careful.

      when引导的时间状语从句,when的从句可以用延续性动词,也可以用瞬间动词。

      eg:He was working at the table when I went in. 。

      Someone knocked at the door when I was sleeping.

      I will visit my good friend when I have time.

      注:when也可以作并列连词,表示一个动词正在进行的时候,突然间发生了另外一件事。

      eg: I was fishing by the river,when someone called for help.

      We were working in the chemistry lab,when the lights went out.

      2. before 意为“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 eg: We cleaned the classroom before we left school yesterday.

      He had been a cook before he went to college .

      after 意为“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。

      eg: After you use plastic bags,you mustn't throw them about.

      He called me after he had finished his work.

      注:若主句和从句两个动作发生的先后顺序十分接近,那么也可以不用完成时态,如上面的 第二句可改成:He called me after he finished his work.

      3. since引导的时间状语从句,译为“自从……”,主句常用现在完成时,从句常用一般过去时。

      eg: I have taught English, since I came to Shenzhen.

      注:常用句型:It is +时间段+since从句 译为:自从……有多长时间了。

      eg. It is six years since she graduated from the university.

      4. until 意为“直到……时”,引导时间状语从句时,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。

      当主句的谓语动词是持续性动词时,主句常用肯定形式;当主句的谓语动词是非持续性动词时,从句常用否定形式,not…until… 意为“直到……才……”,这时的until可以用before 来替换。

      eg:I'll stay here until you come back.

      我会呆在这里,直到你回来。 (stay表示的 动作可以持续)

      He didn't go to bed until he finished his homework.

      他直到做完作业才睡觉。(go to bed 表示的动作不能持续)

      5. as soon as 意为“一……就……”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作马上就发生。

      eg:I'll tell him about it as soon as he comes back.

      6. while引导的时间状语从句,常译为“与……同时,在……期间”,while的从句中常用延续性动词或表示状态的词。

      eg. They rushed in while we were discussing problems.

      Father was cleaning the car while I was playing computer games.

      注:while也可以作并列连词,表转折的关系,相当于but,译为“然而”。

      eg. I like listening to music,while my brother likes doing sports.

      7. till和until引导的时间状语从句,译为“直到……为止”,not … till / until引导的时间状语从句,译为“直到……才”。前者强调主句动作的结束,用延续性动词,后者强调主句动作的开始,用瞬间动词。

      eg. I will wait for my friend until / till he comes. 我要一直等到我朋友来。

      We won't start our discussion until / till he comes.

      我们要等到他来了,再开始我们的讨论。

      (2)条件状语从句

      1.条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。

      eg:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?

      Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.

      2.在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。(主将从现)

      eg:I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.

      He won’t be late unless he is ill.

      3.“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

      eg:Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.

      Study hard and you will pass the exam.

      =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.

      (3) 原因状语从句

      1.原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。

      eg:He didn’t come to school because he was ill.

      As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.

      Since you can’t answer the question, I’ll ask someone else.

      2. because表示直接原因,语气最强。Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

      eg:------Why aren’t going there? ------Because I don’t want to.

      As he has no car, he can’t get there easily.

      3. because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

      For 语气最弱,它所引导的分句必须放主句后面,引补充说明作用。

      eg:Put on more clothes, for it's cold outside.

      注:because, since, as, for 的区别

      语气        位置         意义

      because    最强        前或后      “原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“”

      as       较强         前        “由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由

      since      较弱         前        “既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由

      for       最弱         后       “理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由

      (4)地点状语从句

      常用where(哪里)和wherever(无论哪里)

      eg. Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

      We will go wherever the motherland need us most. 我们要到祖国最需要的地方去。

    关于until的问题,通过《状语从句的引导词有哪些?》、《初中英语状语从句详细解析》等文章的解答希望已经帮助到您了!如您想了解更多关于until的相关信息,请到本站进行查找!

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