观点-曾湘泉：Challenges, opportunities in China's changing job market

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观点-曾湘泉：Challenges, opportunities in China's changing job market

Opportunities and Challenges，翻译一下

面试英文自我介绍

challenges，and opportunities什么意思

一、观点-曾湘泉：Challenges, opportunities in China's changing job market

曾湘泉

中国人民大学国家发展与战略研究院专聘研究员、劳动人事学院教授

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges in the job market due to its impact on business activities amid the downward pressure exerted by the micro-economy. A rising unemployment rate in countries and regions suffering from the epidemic has worried people, raising questions for policymakers about how to improve employment quality, optimize domestic demand structure and governance.

Considering the circumstances in China, which faces a decline in labor force due to an aging population, a mismatch between skills offered by employees and skills needed by companies, as well as uncertainties in international environment and other risks like COVID-19, stabilizing the job market is of high priority.

However, the impact of the epidemic should not be exaggerated. Opportunities can be anticipated in areas like flexible employment, information sharing, targeted talent training, new technological changes and the booming digital economy. Data from the National Bureau of Statistics showed unemployment rate in urban China reached 5.3 percent in January and 6.2 percent in February, compared with 5.2 percent in December 2019. The China Institute for Employment Research's CIER Index, which is a measure of the degree of supply-demand tension in the labor market, dropped from 2.47 to 1.02 in the first quarter year-on-year, meaning each job seeker faced 1.02 job vacancies.

The drop is partly caused by companies that reduced recruitment due to impact of the epidemic. Many companies suspended production and operations during the peak of the epidemic in China, especially in industries like hospitality, catering and tourism. The raging epidemic overseas also decreased demand in foreign trade and related jobs.

A fear of unemployment gripped college students. According to a survey of Chinese college students in February and March by the CIER and online recruitment platform Zhaopin, over half of the 10,870 interviewees thought the employment situation was not optimistic this year, while 41.2 percent said finding a job was difficult but the situation was acceptable.

The short-term shock of COVID-19 increases pressure on the Chinese job market, but opportunities often go hand in hand with challenges. A long-term employment policy is key to get out of the current difficulty.

For instance, the outbreak has forced workers to stay at home, which ended up promoting online businesses such as remote work platforms that were able to create jobs. Besides, job opportunities can be found when external demand shifts to domestic demand, as China begins to speed up the construction of new infrastructure in the fields of 5G networks, internet of things, big data, artificial intelligence, industrial internet and smart cities. More human resources-related investments in sectors or fields like education, hygiene and welfare are also driving the labor market.

Over the last decade, China has made great strides in the job market. The country ranked first in employment, domestic economy and labor market worldwide in 2017, according to a report from the International Institute for Management Development, one of the top graduate business schools in the world, located in Lausanne, Switzerland. However, besides the impact of the epidemic, other factors have also hindered the Chinese job market.

The supply of labor force declined due to a decrease in the working-age population and the labor participation rate. Aggregate employment also declined since 2018. The size of working-age population decreased by about 26 million during the 2012-18 period, according to NBS estimates.

Some might argue this was mainly due to the family planning program that allowed families to have only one child. The labor participation rate also dropped because more young people are getting access to higher education, and those aged over 55 are leaving the labor market due to improvement in retirement benefits. This factor is expected to make the economically active population to shrink from 700 million in 2015 to 580 million in 2026, as forecast by the NBS.

Besides, China has a massive number of migrant workers, whose educational background and occupational skills often remain at a low level, which limits their suitability for various kinds of jobs. Chinese colleges have been expanding enrollment since 2000, and have created more graduates, but the lack of working skills sought by employers also increases difficulty in employment. The imbalance between economically developed regions like East China and relatively less developed regions like western China also causes a big gap in the CIER index.

There are strategies to deal with such long-term problems and short-term crises.

First, a steady growth of the micro-economy is essential to stabilize the job market. Major projects should evaluate their positive effect on employment. More job vacancies can be created in the preschool education, health, medicine and internet fields in developing regions.

Transfer payments targeting low-income groups should be increased. Operational costs of companies should be reduced by making cuts in taxes and administrative fees a long-term policy. Besides, since the low labor participation rate is expected to become more prominent due to the aging population, it is time to figure out a flexible retirement system and ways to increase labor participation of women.

Second, new technologies like big data, artificial intelligence and mobile internet are beneficial to the Chinese job market. On the one hand, such technologies can replace human labor in dangerous and difficult posts to improve employment quality, but excessive market intervention from the government should be avoided.

On the other hand, flexible employment mode－where employees are not bonded with a certain employer but are free to earn income from multiple companies as matched by a public platform－has great potential.

E-commerce giant Alibaba has 110,000 employees, but it creates more than 40 million jobs including online retail vendors and deliverymen. Digital cultural platform China Literature has only 1,300 workers, but has 8.1 million literature creators on the platform. But the problem in workers' legal rights and social security in the flexible mode is also a common challenge.

Third, a nationwide platform should be built to share employment-related information like job postings, occupational classifications, occupation outlook, employment quality index, and data on graduates and jobless people. The training of talent should also be more market-oriented and emphasize basic skills like reading, writing and elementary math as well as soft skills like interpersonal communication, analytical ability, organization, team work, responsibility, motivation for achievement and service-mindedness.

本期编辑：黄米佳

来源：China Daily

人大国发院是中国人民大学集全校之力重点打造的中国特色新型高校智库，现任理事长为学校党委书记靳诺教授，院长兼首席专家为校长刘伟教授。2015年入选全国首批“国家高端智库”建设试点单位，并入选全球智库百强，2018年初在“中国大学智库机构百强排行榜”中名列第一。

人大国发院积极打造“小平台、大网络，跨学科、重交叉，促创新、高产出”的高端智库平台。围绕经济治理与经济发展、政治治理与法治建设、社会治理与社会创新、公共外交与国际关系四大研究领域，汇聚全校一流学科优质资源，在基础建设、决策咨询、公共外交、理论创新、舆论引导和内部治理等方面取得了显著成效。人大国发院以“中国特色新型高校智库的引领者”为目标，扎根中国大地，坚守国家战略，秉承时代使命，致力于建设成为“最懂中国的世界一流大学智库”。

一、Opportunities and Challenges，翻译一下

机遇和挑战

首先,我想知道,什么是你的命运给你吗?幸福,智慧,一个强壮的身体,或者其它什么东西。如果我问这个问题尼克松总统,他将可能有说:“我们的杯命运给予我们的不是失望之酒,而是机会之杯。”

不用说,其中一个最大的机会给中国是2008年奥运会。直到现在,我们曾经使用过两七度为准备时间。改变多少你看见了什么?新的道路,新的地铁线,设备和public-exercising的美丽色彩,大宗草皮,有很多现代体育场馆,正在建设中。

以外的越好,甚至也有给我们带来的影响奥林匹克运动不能直接观测到。譬如,越来越多的人将会了解到中国。我敢肯定我们的神秘的中国文化会吸引他们强烈。和比赛也会善待经济和环境,因为这是获得了外国投资者和注意的环保意识正加强。更甚的是,奥运会给一个极其难得的机会来激励和教育培养新一代的中国青年与奥林匹克的价值和奥林匹克精神。既然我们已经看过这么多的进步,你能想象我们失去控股的权利吗?

我已经说过很多关于奥运会和中国。但我认为每个人都应该使用一些时间想想这个问题:“请问奥运会有什么特殊的涵义吗? "

对我们来说,我的意思是说在2008年奥运会的中国青年,是一种巨大的礼物。因为我们还在等什麽是做点的重要性相提并论的爱赐给我们的支付,社会公平就像一艘船,在我们的梦想船长在摇摆着他的手,说:“嘿!来这里和着掌舵!“他的声音很迷人,但我们从未听说过在我们真正的生活。然而,今天早晨,我们醒的时候,我们将会看到挥舞着奥运会的手。在咀嚼,我们大部分人都至少有一个计划来做什么参加奥林匹克运动会。而我的是“惠师”——这爱好艺术的确是的人能安慰别人。

在我结束讲话之际,我希望所有的准备工作将顺利,每个人都展示了他们的能力,他的整个世界。让我们抓住机遇,给一个灿烂的微笑来挑战。

二、面试英文自我介绍

　　当换了一个新环境后，我们就有可能用到自我介绍，自我介绍是让陌生人彼此认识的好方法。千万不能认为自我介绍随便应付就可以，下面是我收集整理的面试英文自我介绍8篇，欢迎大家分享。

面试英文自我介绍 篇1

　　It is my honor to be here today.

　　I want to make a brief introduction of myself. I graduated from XXX university, Im major in XXX.

　　I have been working in XXX company in a xxx position for xxx years. My job duty is mainly .... (talking about your previous job)

　　As China opens its capital market, more more foreign banks now have the authority to operated RMB business. Standard Chartered Bank has a great name all over the world.I sincerely want to join HSCB to be one of its staffs.

　　Base on my education past working experience, Ive learned how to ..... also put it into practice by handling my daily work. (talking about the JD job duty, say that youre qualified for the position, but donot say it directly, you should give some examples to prove it.)

　　I think the most important thing is communication. I represent my company when Im talking to the customers. Sometimes there might be some misunderstanding only because of lack of communication........

　　(Show youre professional.....)

　　Im appreciated for this opportunity that you gave me.Thank you for your time.....

面试英文自我介绍 篇2

　　I was born in a small village of Shan Dong Province on April 4th， 1968. When I was young， my family was very poor， so I had to work to earn money to help my parents after class when I was in the middle school.

　　In 1986 I was admitted by University of International Business and Economics (or: UIBE) to pursue a bachelor degree in Economics. My major is accounting in Department of International Business Management. The undergraduate education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others. I developed several professional interests in Accounting， Finance， and International Trade.

　　The following eight-year working experience offered me a good chance to give full play to my creativity， intelligence and diligence. In 199-1993， I worked as an assistant to funding manager in China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. In 1993-present， I was employed by China Kingdom Import and Export Corporation to be the Manger of Financial and Accounting Division.

　　I do believe that with my hard early life， solid educational background and ample working experience， I would be an excellent student of you MBA program.

　　 MY PERSONAL ACCOMPLISHMENT:

　　After graduating from UIBE， I was employed as the assistant to the funding manager by China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. After reading a lot of related files， and analyzing the overall funding situation of the corporation， I found that the loan policy was not been put into effect. So we have thousands of millions RMB loan with very high interest rate while a large amount of cash in bank with very low interest rate was idle. I reported this to my supervisor， and then we studied and revised the loan policy. This revision saved the corporation approximately RMB thirty millions yuan. In order to raise the funding effectiveness， after one years hard work， I developed the internal banking system within the corporation based on the actual funding supply and need of the different divisions and projects. This internal banking system made full use of the corporation funding resources， and due to this， I was highly praised by the president of the corporation.

　　 WHY CHOOSE YOUR MBA PROGRAM?

　　After I have worked in business area for eight years， I feel that I need to continue my education by pursuing a Master degree in business administration. I have practiced my professional expertise in accounting， demonstrated my leadership abilities and perfected my communication skills. But I have yet to become an entrepreneur in my own right， and to fully master the art of modern business. I want to be trained more vigorously in scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. There are a lot of opportunities and challenges in China that I do not yet fell fully confident to seize. My business career has so far benefited mostly the companies that I worked for， but a good business education in your university will probably become a new era for me.

　　Your university is well known for its excellence in Chinas business education. I am sure that， with my extensive business experience， I can be a worthy student of yours. I am anxious to benefit from your seasoned guidance and take advantage of your research facilities.

面试英文自我介绍 篇3

　　good morning, my respected professors! it is my great honor to be here for your interview. my name is___, and you can also call me victor. i’m 22 years old. and i come from hu bei province, jing zhou is my hometown. my undergraduate program will be accomplished in ___(学校) which is located in ___province . now i am trying my best for obtaining a key to chemistry and chemical engineering college of shen’zhen university .

　　four years’ university education gives me a lot of things to learn,a lot of chances to try,and a lot of practices to improve myself.it teaches me not only what to study and how to think,but also to see the importance of practical ability (such as doing experiment as much as possible). furthermore, i am a person with great perseverance. just as the old saying goes, nothing in the world can take the place of persistence. four years’ university education offers me a chance to enrich my knowledge and develop abilities. in addition, the experience of being organization commissary in my class helped me know the importance of cooperation and communication.

　　as to my characters, i don’t want to use any beautiful word to praise myself. just like my parents, i strive to be an honest, upright and modest man. in my spare time, i like climbing mountains,

　　playing badminton,singing english songs. also english movies are my favorite. because it is the good way to make you love english more and can improve your english abilities.

　　the major i hope to pursue for my further education is landscaping. because i find it is playing an increasingly important role in our modern society. you know,we can develop new methods to improve production process and reduce emissions of pollutantsso that we can make our environment better than ever before. i plan to concentrate on study and research in this field in my graduate time. and i hope i can form a systematic view of chemical engineering and lay a solid foundation for future profession after three years study here.

　　that is all for my self-introduction,

　　finally i sincerely hope to make great achievements with your guidance and help. wish everything goes well with you.

　　thank you very much!

面试英文自我介绍 篇4

　　good morning. it's a pleasure for me to be here in front of you to present myself. my name is xx, and i am a candidate for the position of mechanical designer

　　i have learnt following courses in college - theories of machniacal;material mechanics;hydraulic and pneumatic transmission;theories of mechanics;electrical engineering and so on.have the training experience of shanghai diesel engine factory .proficient at computer applications such as , autocad, ug, solidworks, office.be familiar with mechanical design and machinery machining process.

　　have three years mechanical design experience and have work experience of using large-scale engineering equipment. take use of these abundance professional knowledge and skills to finish the work, for example: develop machinery and equipment production plan; arrange to transport machinery equipment and hoists them; compile the progress of the preparation schedule and so on.

　　XX-11 - now as mechanical designer xx co., ltd,responsible for the project management and project progress.assist business people to understand requirement of client.according to client's requirement to design the mechanical equipments of the tunnel shield machine. solve the problems of processing and installation and debugging in time.compile the operating instruction of the tunnel shield machine.

　　nothing is invincible,i believe that i can do well anything.thanks.

面试英文自我介绍 篇5

　　General Introduction

　　I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program.

　　Education background

　　In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

　　At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of

　　Excellent Graduation Thesis.

　　Research experience and academic activity

　　When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

　　In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.

面试英文自我介绍 篇6

　　Good morning/Good afternoon， dear professors! It’s really my great honor/my pleasure to be here for the interview. / I’m quite glad to be here for the interview.

　　My name is Wei Yuman， 22 years old. I come from Qinhuangdao， a very beautiful seaside city in Hebei Province. I will graduate from Wuhan University this July， majoring in English.

　　During the four years in my university， I’ve been studying very hard and I was granted the scholarship every semester/year. I’ve gone to great lengths to master both basic and professional skills of English， by reading classic works of English literature and academic papers， attending lectures and seminars and discussing related issues with professors and classmates. Owing to my effort， I’ve laid a solid foundation and developed a keen interest in Foreign Languages and Literature Studies. That’s why I’m eager to further my study and raise my professional level.

　　I’ve been working for TransPerfect Translations Beijing Office as a translator for two years. It is one thing to study translation theory in university， but another to put theory into practice. As I work on translation， I was shocked by my limited knowledge and insufficient practice. Thus， I would like to continue my study in this area.

　　Generally， I’m a hardworking person with a strong sense of responsibility. I like challenges in my life and I would try my best to overcome the difficulties that I may encounter in future. I will concentrate on my study and make great efforts to learn as much as possible so as to make contributions in my domain. In my spare time， I like playing tennis， attending yoga classes and traveling to various places， which greatly widen my social network and enrich experiences of my extracurricular life.

　　This is a brief introduction of myself. If there is any further detail you would like to know about me， please feel free to ask. Thank you very much!

面试英文自我介绍 篇7

　　i am ** years old,born in ** province .

　　there are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. my father is a technician in the fujian tv station. he often goes out on business. so most of the housework is done by my industrious mom. climbing at weekends is our common interest. the fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. they can strengthen our relation, too.during my prepareing for coming here,my parents’love and support have always been my power.and i hope in future i wil be able to repay them.

　　when a sophomore, i joined the association of ai enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. with the tool of opengl and matlab, i designed a simulation program for transportation scheng system. it is now widely used by different research groups in nust. i assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for nanjing sewage treatment plant. this was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

　　ok, that is all,thank you for your attention

面试英文自我介绍 篇8

　　Good morning, everyone.

　　Thank you for taking your time. It’s really my honor to have this opportunity to take part in this interview. Now, I would like to introduce myself briefly.

　　My name is Doris. I am 23 years old and born in Qingdao. I graduated from Hebei University of Science and Technology. My major is English.And I got my bachelor degree after my graduation. I also studied Audit in Hebei Normal University of Science and Technology. I am very interested in English and study very hard on this subject. I had passed TEM-8 and BEC Vantage. I worked in an American company at the beginning of this year. My spoken English was improved a lot communicating with Americans frequently during that period.

　　I am very optimistic and easy to get along with. I have many friends. Teamwork spirit is very important in this age. I think if we want to make big achievement, it’s very important to learn how to cooperate with other people. My motto is "characters determine destity", so I alwarys remind myself to be honest and modest to everyone .

　　A verd says “attitude is everything”. If I get this job, I will put all my heart in it and try my best to do it well.

三、challenges，and opportunities什么意思

您好，直接翻译的话就是＂挑战和机会＂。