英语动词搭配反身代词构成动词习惯用语大全

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英语动词搭配反身代词构成动词习惯用语大全

英语中的反身代词有哪些?(要全的)

英语中所有的反身代词. 不要太复杂,简明扼要.

反身代词固定短语

一、英语动词搭配反身代词构成动词习惯用语大全

动词与反身代词搭配构成

动词习惯用语大全

反身代词是指myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneself。本文主要总结动词与反身代词构成的习惯搭配。

1. be not oneself身体不好

I’m not quite myself today.(I’m unwell.)

2. enjoy oneself玩得很痛快

3. help oneself to sth. 随便吃

Please help yourself to some fish.

4. teach oneself sth.自学

When he was young, he taught himself advanced mathematics.

5. addict oneself to … = be addicted to… 沉溺于…；对…上瘾（ 通常用被动）

Some teenagers are addicted to drugs.

6. devote oneself to致力于

I am determined to devote myself to the cause of education.

7. adapt oneself to适应

She quickly adapted herself to the new climate. He is quick to adapt (himself) to new circumstances. 他很快就能适应新环境。

These trees are well adapted to Tokyo’s humid climate.这些树很适应东京潮湿的气候。

8. adjust oneself to调整；适应

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

9. behave oneself举止得体

Please behave yourselves.

10. dress oneself穿衣服

He is too young to dress himself.

11.seat oneself就坐

He seated himself in the chair and began to read the novel.

12. make oneself heard / understood / seen / known / believed让自己被（别人）听见/听懂/看见/认识/相信

He raised his voice to make himself heard by all.

13. find oneself无意识中发现自己

At last, we found ourselves in a lonely village with tall trees around at the foot of the mountain.

14. accustom oneself to n. / doing sth. = be accustomed to …习惯于…

Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.儿童很快就能习惯新环境。

He quickly accustomed himself to this new way of life.

15. amuse oneself by doing / with sth. 以…自娱

Children often amuse themselves by playing computer games. 孩子们经常玩电脑游戏自娱自乐。

16. apply oneself [ one’s mind ] to … 专心于…，致力于…

He applied himself daily to his studies. 他每天专心于研究。

Stephen would do very well if only he applied himself. 只要专心致志，斯蒂芬会做得很好的。

17. absent oneself from ……缺席；置身于…之外

He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有参加哪个会议。

18. be absent from 缺席，不在场

I’ll be absent from home in the afternoon. 我下午不在家。

19. avail oneself of ……利用（机会等）（不可用被动语态）

He availed himself of this privilege. 他利用了这项特权。

20. address oneself to … 对(某人)说话；致力于…,专心从事…

We should address ourselves more to environmental problems. 我们应更多地关注环境问题。

They now is addressing himself to the task of searching the room.

他们现在忙于在房间搜寻。

21. abandon oneself to 沉溺于； 陷入

22. dress oneself in 穿（ 衣服 ）

23. express oneself in 用....表达思想

24. pride oneself in 以....自豪

25. congratulate oneself on 庆幸自己

26. treat oneself to 舍得（吃；穿；喝等）

27. throw oneself into 积极投身于

28.lose oneself in 埋头于；专心于

29. make oneself at home 随便， 不拘束

30. make oneself understood 让别人理解自己

31. speak to oneself 自言自语

32. wash oneself 洗澡

33. come to oneself 恢复知觉

34. enjoy oneself 过的快活

35. excuse oneself 为自己辩解

36. explain oneself 说明自己的意图

37. feel oneself 觉得正常

38. forget oneself 忘我、失态

39. make youself at home 不受约束

40. say to oneself 心里想

41. talk to oneself 自言自语

42. speak to oneself 自言自语

43. come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性

44. collect oneself 清醒过来,镇定下来

45. be oneself 觉得正常

英语中反身代词与不同的动词搭配，可构成意义不同的习惯用语，学习者对如何选用这些习语感到困难。其实，这些习惯用语的意义往往与动词的意义有联系，一旦见多了，对每个习语所表达的意思和所使用的语境便熟悉了，用起来就不会感到困难。语言学习没有困难，重在积累。

一、英语中的反身代词有哪些?(要全的)

1、myself 英 [maɪ'self] 美 [maɪ'self]

（1）释义：pron. 我自己

（2）词汇搭配：by myself 单独地

2、yourself 英 [jɔː'self] 美 [jɔːr'self]

（1）释义：你(们)自己；你(们)亲自

（2）词汇搭配：

①behave yourself 行为规矩些

②by yourself 单独地

③Be yourself! 别慌张！镇静一点！

3、himself 英 [hɪm'self] 美 [hɪm'self]

（1）释义：pron. 他自己

（2）词汇搭配：

4、herself 英 [hɜː'self] 美 [hɜːr'self]

（1）释义：pron. 她自己；她亲自

（2）词汇搭配：by herself 单独(独力地)...

5、itself

（1）释义：pron. 它自己

（2）词汇搭配：

①in itself 实质上

②lend itself to 适宜于

③blow itself out 消减,消退,消失...

6、ourselves 英 [ɑː'selvz] 美 [ɑːr'selvz]

（1）释义：pron. 我们自己

（2）词汇搭配：between ourselves 只限于咱俩之间...

7、yourselves 英 [jə'selvz] 美 [jə'selvz]

（1）释义：pron. 你们自己；你自己

（2）词汇搭配：speak for yourselves 为自己辩护(谈自己的...

8、themselves 英 [ðəm'selvz] 美 [ðəm'selvz]

（1）释义：pron. 他/她/它们自己；他/她/它们亲自；指性别不详的人时用以代替himself或herself

himself/herself/itself的复数.

（2）词汇搭配：

①in themselves 它们本身

②speak for themselves 为自己辩护(谈自己的

③in themselves 它们本身

二、英语中所有的反身代词. 不要太复杂,简明扼要.

一、 反身动代词的构成：
第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成.如：myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成.如：himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己.值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves.
I
you
she
he
it
one

myself
yourself
herself
himself
itself
oneself

we
you
they

ourselves
yourselves
themselves

二、 反身代词的用法：
1、 反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末.:如：我亲自去了电影院.误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.
2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语.如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子.You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人.
3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语.如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的.I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车.She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己.
4、 反身代词作动词的宾语.一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等.如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children.”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 .” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西.
5、反身代词可以作表语.如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好.He doesn't seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服.

三、反身代词固定短语

反身代词固定短语有：byoneself、ofoneself、foroneself、to oneself、beside oneself。

1、byoneself

主要含义为“独自，自个儿、亲自”，没有别人帮助，相当于alone。

例句：She did it all by herself.这件事是她独立完成的。

2、ofoneself

含义为“自然地”、“自发地”、“自动地”，指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后。

例句：Every day I awake of myself at half pastfive．每天早上我都是五点半就自己醒来。

3、foroneself

含义为“亲自，代表自己”“独自地”，一般表示“为自己”的意思。

例句：He kept the book for himself.他把这本书留给自己用。

4、to oneself

含有“暗自（在心中）的意思，常与动词think，say，talk，tell等连用。

例句：He has a room to himself.他独住一间房。

5、beside oneself

含义为“失常”“发狂”。

例句：He was beside himself with joy.他欣喜若狂。

beside在13世纪末，有“在…之外”的意思，beside oneself的意思是“在他的思想之外”，和“出神”差不多，牛津英语词典将其定义为“失去了对自己的精神能力的控制；精神错乱。”